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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Sunday, 08 March 09
AUSTRALIA'S FELIX STUDYING COAL ACQUISITIONS IN INDIA, INDONESIA
Bloomberg reported that, Felix Resources Ltd., an Australian supplier of coal to Korea and Japan, is studying acquisitions of energy coal assets in ...
Saturday, 07 March 09
THERMAL COAL PRICES MAY DROP, STANDARD CHARTERED SAYS
Bloomberg reported that, Coal prices may decline as a slump in demand for the fuel outpaces cuts in production, Standard Chartered Plc said.
Exp ...
Friday, 06 March 09
STRAITS ASIA EYES 3RD MINE
Straitstimes reported that, Mining company Straits Asia Resources is on an expansion trail to more than double its output by 2012.
Amid the econo ...
Friday, 06 March 09
INDONESIA MAY MISS 2009 COAL OUTPUT TARGET-OFFICIAL
Indonesia, the world's top thermal coal exporter, may fail to achieve its coal production target this year as the global economic crisis dents dema ...
Friday, 06 March 09
POWER FIRMS HEAD TO INDONESIA FOR COAL
The Hindu Businessline reported that, The enactment of a new, more liberal, mining legislation in Indonesia is drawing coal-starved Indian power uti ...
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- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- The University of Queensland
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Australian Coal Association
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
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