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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Monday, 05 April 10
RI TO SET REFERENCE FOR COMMODITIES - THE JAKARTA POST
The Jakarta Post reported that, Indonesia is set to help establish global reference prices for mining and agricultural commodities, with the establi ...
Monday, 05 April 10
MARCO POLO MARINE SECURES US$20 MILLION 4-YEAR COAL TRANSSHIPMENT CONTRACT
COALspot.com: Accordign to Mraco Polo Marine website, Singapore Exchange Mainboard-listed Marco Polo Marine Ltd, a growing integrated marine logisti ...
Saturday, 03 April 10
SHIPS OPENING FAREAST CONTINUE TO BE STRUGGLING FOR CARGOES - VISTAAR
COALspot.com: The dry bulk freight market continues to be under pressure and all the indices were down this week except for Cape size index which wa ...
Friday, 02 April 10
XSTRATA RAISES BENCHMARK COAL PRICE AS MUCH AS 40% - BLOOMBERG
Bloomberg reported that, Xstrata Plc, the world’s largest exporter of coal used for power, raised benchmark prices for the fuel to an unidenti ...
Thursday, 01 April 10
OWNERS WERE STILL BULLISH ON SHORT PERIOD NUMBERS, BUT CHARTERERS IN GENERAL WERE NOT READY TO PAY - BRS
SUPRA / HANDY
After several weeks of a rising market, the BSI lost 9% last week to close on Friday at US$ 27,677 per day for the TC routes. ...
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- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- PTC India Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- White Energy Company Limited
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
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