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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Tuesday, 31 August 10
CIL MAY SET UP POWER PLANT TO UTILIZE EXCESS COAL
The Economic Times reported that, the world's largest coal producer Coal India Ltd (CIL) said it may consider setting up power plants in the countr ...
Tuesday, 31 August 10
NALCO SEEKS STAKES IN INDONESIAN COAL MINES
Economic Times reported that, National Aluminium Co. Ltd said on Tuesday it wants to buy stakes in Indonesian coal mines to secure supplies fo ...
Tuesday, 31 August 10
CAPESIZE RATES ON VOLATILE MOVEMENT
With Monday a holiday for London’s stockmarket (Bank Holiday), the dry bulk market took a breather before presenting ship owners and charterer ...
Monday, 30 August 10
MUNDRA PORT BEGINS OPERATIONS AT NEW TERMINAL IN GUJARAT
Economic Times reported that, Adani group firm Mundra Port has commenced operations at its 20-million tonnes port at Dahej in Gujarat, the company s ...
Monday, 30 August 10
DRY BULK MARKET STABILIZES, ALBEIT AT A FALLING NOTE
The dry bulk market’s leading benchmark, the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) ended the week at 2712 points, a marginal weekly loss of 1.6% or 44 points ...
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- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- White Energy Company Limited
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- The University of Queensland
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
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