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Thursday, 13 January 11
DRY BULK RATES HIT NEW MULTI-MONTH LOWS ON AUSTRALIAS FLOODS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Floods in Australia’s Queensland has seriously disrupted coal shipments and together with a flood of vessels has pushed freight rates for dry bulk carriers to new multi-month lows. As a result, the Baltic Dry Index fell further yesterday to just 1,453 points, losing 1.82% on the day, while the suffering Capesize segment retreated by a further 4.77%.
The BDI has now recorded 21 straight losing sessions, losing almost 34% of its value. According to calculations from John Cotzias, head of N.Cotzias Shipping Group, in 58 sessions spanning at just less of three months, there have been only 10 days, during which the index was positive.
“The Cape index is counting 12 falling days and has overall lost in this period close to 40% of its volume. BDI is currently below levels of 5 Feb 2009 when the index was rising” said Mr. Cotzias. The market hasn’t seen such low levels since November of 2002, except of course the October 2008 market crash.
In a separate analysis, BIMCO’s shipping analyst Peter Sand said that all in all – the worst flooding in Queensland for more than 50 years “is not only bad for Australia, it's also bad for shipping as volumes on coal and iron ore go down considerably - and more vessels are free on the market putting pressure on the spot market for vessels. Average Capesize time charter rate that has been falling since end of November is now down at USD 11,266 per day trading lower every day” said Sand. He went on to state that iron ore which is exported out of West Australia is not directly affected yet even though that area has received much rain also. Lower steel production and thus also lower seaborne volumes of the two key dry bulk commodities is set to impact the market negatively over the next months. Australia is the world's largest overall coal exporter ,No. 2 in thermal coal exports after Indonesia but second to none in coking coal exports. Australia is key global coking coal supplier accounting for 60% of global seaborne exports. Within thermal coal Australia accounts for 20%. Thermal coal is used for power generation and heating, while coking coal is used in the production steel. As we have already seen, coal customers will try to find other ways to satisfy their demand for thermal coal but the real trouble is coking coal - as it is very hard to get from elsewhere. Shortage of Australian coking coal means that the worlds steel producers, primarily located in Asia, can be forced to cut the production of steel and with it also the demand for iron ore. ”A slowdown in steel production and iron ore demand is toxic to dry bulk shipping in general and for the larger vessels, Capesize and Panamax in particular. The iron ore contract prices for Q1-2011 have already been set at 7% higher than the previous quarter - but spot iron ore prices can still fluctuate and will move south on lower demand. China imports 40-50% of its coking coal from Australia. Japan, the world’s largest coking coal importer is heavily impacted also. The flooding may see contract prices for coking coal hiking significantly due to spot prices going sharply up as a result of the tight market. A part of the mechanism behind the contract prices is the spot price development. This may result in coking coal prices moving from USD 225 per tonnes in Q1-2011 up to USD 270-300 per tonnes according to several commodity analysts.
When the mines call force majeure - the steel mills must go to the spot market for coking coal - at a much higher price than the contract price for this important steel production ingredient - if they can get it at all. Alternative sources of coking coal are the US and Canada but reports are that the tight market has impacted prices also there, leading to higher commodity prices. So if coking coal spot goes up on tight supply - iron ore spot price can go down as a consequence of lower demand. A price hike in coking coal will increase the
production cost for steel - in a market already running on low margins” said BIMCO’s analyst.
So where will it go from here? “It is a string of events that cause shipping demand out of Australia to go down. Moreover the market place is plentifully supplied with tonnage so the fact that some of the commodities will be supplied from sources further away will only have very limited impact on the market. The first quarter of 2011 - do not hold great prospects for the dry bulk market - mainly because the oversupply of vessels is getting too heavy even for the "normal" inefficiencies of the market to make impact on the freight rates. The Australian situation is set to affect the market for at least a of couple months - meaning that the situation outlined above will stay a drag on the overall market and freight rates for some time” concluded Sand.
Talking about the potential overcapacity, Cotzias said that there is a total of over 3,500 dry bulk carriers on order pending until 2014 of a total of 250 million tons dwt. “These orders are split chronologically as follows: 1,854 ships are due for 2011 making up a total of 128 mil dwt, 1,106 ships due in 2012 of 87 mil dwt and 360 ships of 30 mil dwt due for 2013-2014. In total there is a massive orderbook only on the Bulkers section and we should not understate the fact that 2011 faces us with more than 55% of the total orderbook and that we should also include in this 114 orders of 4mil dwt that are “carried forward” from 2010”.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping
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Thursday, 24 February 11
DRY BULK MARKET KEEPS LOSING GROUND, CAPESIZES SUFFERING - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market lost further ground yesterday, as the industry’s benchmark, the Baltic Dry Index was rapidly falling, ending the session d ...
Thursday, 24 February 11
SUPRAS ARE FIXED AT CLOSE TO 10K FOR TRIPS VIA INDONESIA TO INDIA WITH COAL - FEARNBULK
Handy
After a short lived surge in rates the Atlantic market has flattened out due to too many spot vessels. The USGulf has cooled down somewhat f ...
Wednesday, 23 February 11
LIMITED AVAILABILITY OF COAL COULD TRIP MEGA POWER PLANT - THE ECONOMIC TIMES
The Economic Times, an Indian leading news paper reported that, an acute shortage of domestic coal is threatening to destabilize new power generatio ...
Wednesday, 23 February 11
DRY BULK MARKET BACK ON RETREAT MODE - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The two week rise of dry bulk freight rates seems to have come to a halt this week, with the industry’s benchmark, the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) lo ...
Wednesday, 23 February 11
INDONESIA NEEDS TO REVISE EXPORT BAN ON 5600 GAD COAL EXPORT - INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - The Indonesian government may be forced to revise its 2014 timeline for the proposed ban on all low quality coal exports, Patrick Han ...
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- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Planning Commission, India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- White Energy Company Limited
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- PTC India Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
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