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Thursday, 13 January 11
DRY BULK RATES HIT NEW MULTI-MONTH LOWS ON AUSTRALIAS FLOODS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Floods in Australia’s Queensland has seriously disrupted coal shipments and together with a flood of vessels has pushed freight rates for dry bulk carriers to new multi-month lows. As a result, the Baltic Dry Index fell further yesterday to just 1,453 points, losing 1.82% on the day, while the suffering Capesize segment retreated by a further 4.77%.
The BDI has now recorded 21 straight losing sessions, losing almost 34% of its value. According to calculations from John Cotzias, head of N.Cotzias Shipping Group, in 58 sessions spanning at just less of three months, there have been only 10 days, during which the index was positive.
“The Cape index is counting 12 falling days and has overall lost in this period close to 40% of its volume. BDI is currently below levels of 5 Feb 2009 when the index was rising” said Mr. Cotzias. The market hasn’t seen such low levels since November of 2002, except of course the October 2008 market crash.
In a separate analysis, BIMCO’s shipping analyst Peter Sand said that all in all – the worst flooding in Queensland for more than 50 years “is not only bad for Australia, it's also bad for shipping as volumes on coal and iron ore go down considerably - and more vessels are free on the market putting pressure on the spot market for vessels. Average Capesize time charter rate that has been falling since end of November is now down at USD 11,266 per day trading lower every day” said Sand. He went on to state that iron ore which is exported out of West Australia is not directly affected yet even though that area has received much rain also. Lower steel production and thus also lower seaborne volumes of the two key dry bulk commodities is set to impact the market negatively over the next months. Australia is the world's largest overall coal exporter ,No. 2 in thermal coal exports after Indonesia but second to none in coking coal exports. Australia is key global coking coal supplier accounting for 60% of global seaborne exports. Within thermal coal Australia accounts for 20%. Thermal coal is used for power generation and heating, while coking coal is used in the production steel. As we have already seen, coal customers will try to find other ways to satisfy their demand for thermal coal but the real trouble is coking coal - as it is very hard to get from elsewhere. Shortage of Australian coking coal means that the worlds steel producers, primarily located in Asia, can be forced to cut the production of steel and with it also the demand for iron ore. ”A slowdown in steel production and iron ore demand is toxic to dry bulk shipping in general and for the larger vessels, Capesize and Panamax in particular. The iron ore contract prices for Q1-2011 have already been set at 7% higher than the previous quarter - but spot iron ore prices can still fluctuate and will move south on lower demand. China imports 40-50% of its coking coal from Australia. Japan, the world’s largest coking coal importer is heavily impacted also. The flooding may see contract prices for coking coal hiking significantly due to spot prices going sharply up as a result of the tight market. A part of the mechanism behind the contract prices is the spot price development. This may result in coking coal prices moving from USD 225 per tonnes in Q1-2011 up to USD 270-300 per tonnes according to several commodity analysts.
When the mines call force majeure - the steel mills must go to the spot market for coking coal - at a much higher price than the contract price for this important steel production ingredient - if they can get it at all. Alternative sources of coking coal are the US and Canada but reports are that the tight market has impacted prices also there, leading to higher commodity prices. So if coking coal spot goes up on tight supply - iron ore spot price can go down as a consequence of lower demand. A price hike in coking coal will increase the
production cost for steel - in a market already running on low margins” said BIMCO’s analyst.
So where will it go from here? “It is a string of events that cause shipping demand out of Australia to go down. Moreover the market place is plentifully supplied with tonnage so the fact that some of the commodities will be supplied from sources further away will only have very limited impact on the market. The first quarter of 2011 - do not hold great prospects for the dry bulk market - mainly because the oversupply of vessels is getting too heavy even for the "normal" inefficiencies of the market to make impact on the freight rates. The Australian situation is set to affect the market for at least a of couple months - meaning that the situation outlined above will stay a drag on the overall market and freight rates for some time” concluded Sand.
Talking about the potential overcapacity, Cotzias said that there is a total of over 3,500 dry bulk carriers on order pending until 2014 of a total of 250 million tons dwt. “These orders are split chronologically as follows: 1,854 ships are due for 2011 making up a total of 128 mil dwt, 1,106 ships due in 2012 of 87 mil dwt and 360 ships of 30 mil dwt due for 2013-2014. In total there is a massive orderbook only on the Bulkers section and we should not understate the fact that 2011 faces us with more than 55% of the total orderbook and that we should also include in this 114 orders of 4mil dwt that are “carried forward” from 2010”.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping
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Sunday, 06 March 11
THE S6 ROUTE MAY CONTINUE TO BE FIRM - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - The freight market was firm this week with all indices up. The BDI , Cape Index and Panamax index was up by almost 9 pct where as Sup ...
Friday, 04 March 11
IRON ORE FROM INDIA HAS BEEN QUIET
Handy
Activity has been gradually rising in the Atlantic but it is mostly confined to the USG market. Short period basis redelivery Atlantic has b ...
Thursday, 03 March 11
TNPL INDIA LOOKING FOR 160,000 MT OF NON-COKING COAL
COALspot.com - Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers Ltd. is seeking to import 160,000 plus minus 5 percent metric tons of non-coking coal with Gross Calo ...
Wednesday, 02 March 11
MIXED FORTUNES FOR DRY BULK OWNERS THIS WEEK - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Although the dry bulk market has been on the positive side this week, things still look quite uncertain in the near term, with most owners puzzled a ...
Wednesday, 02 March 11
INDIA, 2ND LARGEST IMPORTER OF INDONESIAN COAL IN 2010
COALspot.com: Indonesia, the world largest coal exporter, shipped 24.68 million tons of coal in January 2011, which was 1.19 percent higher Y-o- ...
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- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- The University of Queensland
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- PTC India Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
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