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Wednesday, 12 October 11
INDONESIAS COAL RUSH - JOSEPH KIRSCHKE
COALspot.com - Last winter, the Chinese government mobilized thousands of soldiers and reservists of the People’s Liberation Army to the port of Qinhuangdao, the shipping point for more than half the country’s coal, in northeast China. Their collective mission: to help load and supply imported coal to avert massive power outages.
Amid a summer heat wave, China, which relies on half the world’s coal supply for 70 percent of its energy, is again in bad shape — even as it simultaneously mines coal and imports it at record levels. The Railway Ministry has deployed trains nationwide as 20 regions have instituted rations to cope with a power deficit far above that of Japan’s after the March tsunami.
All this is a plus for Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s biggest economy, which already exports more coal to China than any other nation. But Beijing’s increasing focus on innovation, economic sustainability and the environment means that thermal coal, or steam coal, will allow coal companies in Indonesia even more profits as China heaves further into the 21st century. Thermal coal is used for power generation, and Indonesia has more of it than any country in the world.
China is now the world’s leading consumer of coal — bringing in some 200 million tons of it at last year — since importing began four years ago, despite having the third-biggest reserves on the planet. But China’s domestic coal market faces serious hardships; each one drives up import demands, all contribute to a long-term drop in production.
Payloads from distant Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, for example, face ramshackle highways: a 100-kilometer, two-week-long traffic jam filled with coal trucks just outside Beijing last year was nothing if not a reminder. Record mining fatalities — some 80 percent of the world’s total with 3,000 deaths annually — are also prompting authorities to shutter mines by the thousands. At the same time, according to Beijing’s China Coal Research Institute, four-fifths of all Chinese coal fails to meet national industrial standards.
But for a country building a new power plant weekly, with the world’s largest carbon footprint, the environment and energy efficiency are a priority. This is underscored in Beijing’s 12th Five-Year Guideline, a policy mandate dating back to foundation of the People’s Republic in 1949. In it, the Communist Party of China now emphasizes economic and environmental sustainability, including further use of thermal coal — both high-grade and low in sulfur.
This is excellent news for Indonesia. China, in fact, is predicted to more than double thermal coal imports to 200 million tons by 2015, up from 90 million tons this year, as 39 percent of the world’s increase will come from Indonesia. By 2030, global coal production is projected to reach seven billion tons — 5.2 billion of it being steam coal. Thermal coal, thus, is set to outstrip the value of all other Indonesian export commodities — well above other types of coal, minerals and natural gas.
Straddling the “Ring of Fire,” Indonesia is to geothermal power what the Persian Gulf is to oil — with 40 percent of the world’s thermal coal. This is an energy source used by 70 other countries and is considered highly sustainable. Indeed, thermal coal is already considered one of the most prized commodities on the planet.
China’s trend isn’t entirely new. In recognizing its value in reducing acid rain and greenhouse gases while increasing the efficiency of its coal-fired power plants, China has greatly surpassed the United States in its “clean coal” capacities. Developments include the 2008 establishment of a $73 million thermal coal research facility by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and British Petroleum. And Beijing has acquired 41 patents on thermal coal technology in the last 30 years.
Not only the European Union, Washington, too, has partnered with Beijing. It has done so in particular via China’s Thermal Power Research Institute, a leading research organization that has licensed technology to a US clean coal energy initiative. Previously scrapped due to high costs, the project was revived with $1 billion from the Obama administration in 2009.
This demand equals a win-win for Indonesia’s thermal coal companies — and, by extension, Indonesia, thanks to its low-cost work force and shipping industry. In May, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono officially announced a $468 billion economic master plan for 2011 to 2025 that some have called “ambitious.”
His wish may have already been granted.
About Joseph Kirschke
Joseph Kirschke is a Jakarta/Beijing-based Communications Consultant and Political Analyst who works with international investors, media and energy and trade companies.
The above article was also published on The Jakarta Globe. Views and opinions / conclusion expressed herein are personal views of the author and not that of COALspot.com.
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Wednesday, 31 January 24
CHINA'S INNER MONGOLIA COAL OUTPUT HIT 1.21B TONS IN 2023 - XINHUA
North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region churned out 1.21 billion tons of coal in 2023 as it strives to guarantee the country’s e ...
Wednesday, 31 January 24
GAS EXPORTS COST U.S. CONSUMERS MORE THAN $100 BILLION OVER 16-MONTH PERIOD - IEEFA
Limited Demand Growth Could Dampen the Dry Bulk Market in the Coming Months BIMCOStarting in late 2021—before its invasion of Ukraine—R ...
Tuesday, 30 January 24
LIMITED DEMAND GROWTH COULD DAMPEN THE DRY BULK MARKET IN THE COMING MONTHS - BIMCO
Demand
In our base scenario, we expect cargo demand to grow by 0-1% in 2024 and 0.5-1.5% in 2025. This is a 0.5 percentage point reduction for ...
Friday, 26 January 24
RED SEA DIVERSIONS ADD NEARLY A MILLION DOLLARS PER VOYAGE TO SHIPPING COSTS WHILE DOUBLING TRANSIT TIME - LSEG
The incremental costs of diverting a tanker from Asia to NW Europe via the Cape of Good Hope is accounting for an extra $932,905 USD per voyage whi ...
Friday, 26 January 24
HARD COAL GUARDIAN ANGEL OF THE ENERGY SUPPLY - GERMANY COAL IMPORTERS ASSOCIATION
- No security of supply without hard coal
- The Substitute Power Plant Provision Act (EKBG) must be extended
- Higher grid fees due to the ...
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- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- The University of Queensland
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Australian Coal Association
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Parliament of New Zealand
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- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Planning Commission, India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
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