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Thursday, 04 March 10
GLOBAL COAL PRICES GETS SUPPORT FROM EM DEMAND
Commodity Online reported that, AP12 coal prices look well supported in 2010 thanks to positive outlook for Chinese coal demand whereas coal demand in Europe, rest of the world is shockingly low and stocks have hardly drawn despite the coldest winter in decades, according to an analysis by Bank of America- Merrill Lynch (BofAML).
Japan, by far the biggest importer of thermal coal, cut back on its appetite for coal by almost 20 million mt last year, to 117million mt. Europe took in 22 million metric tons less last year, driven particularly by Spain, Italy, the UK and France as low natural gas prices supported switching out of coal in the power sector
Last year China imported 70.4 mn mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mn in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal proudction, according to BofAML.
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“Last year China imported 70.4 mln mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mln in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal production” - BofAML
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Coal prices are protected to the downside by the high marginal cost of production, particularly in Russia. However, the oversupply in Europe will likely keep a lid on API2 prices near-term.
API2 front month coal increased from a low of $75/mt in mid December to $97/mt in early January, sharply outpacing other energy markets. Heavy snowstorms led to local power shortages, particularly in the South of the country.
Perhaps more importantly, a much stronger-than-expected cyclical rebound in China drove power generation growth to new highs, up 33% YoY over the past three months, helping to fuel coal demand. Other Asian countries also experienced a turn-around in electricity generation. In turn, due to the heavy snowfall and rail constraints, China resorted to seaborne coal as opposed to domestically produced material. Elsewhere, a glaringly cold winter in Europe provided some support to sentiment. Producer infrastructure constraints, particularly in Australia, South Africa and Indonesia, temporarily tightened the international coal market.
Ultimately, the 3-week rally in coal did not last and prices reversed sharply in mid January as the snowfalls in China receded and the USD strengthened. In recent weeks, front-month API2 coal traded down to $72.75/mt and has been in the $72/mt to $79/mt range. Chinese imports in January, though still at a very high level, cooled off month-on-month basis. Moreover, big European coal users, like Germany, France and the UK, recorded steep demand losses in January, at a time that they experienced the sharpest winter in decade, BofAML analysis said.
In the UK for instance, coal demand in December equalled 4.6 million mt, down from 6.3 million mt in the prior year. Preliminary data indicates that the trend continued over the past weeks.
Traditional European coal suppliers are doing what they can to manage supply to Europe. Russia has reportedly closed some mines to keep exports to Europe low. South Africa is actively diversifying away from Europe towards demand outlets in Asia Pacific. During 2009, 31% of South African exports went to India, from virtually nothing in previous years. That trend was particularly pronounced over the past months. Although in small volumes, South Africa has also been pushing material into China. More absurdly, Colombia-- who typically exports 50-60% of their coal to Europe with the balance going to the Americas--
has now detected interest in Asia.
Colombia exported small volumes to China in December to the tune of 1.5-1.7 million mt, for the first time ever. Of course, sharply lower freight rates are helping these trade flows. As we see continued supply of new Capesize vessels in 2010, freight will likely remain cheap by historical standards in the near-term. Once freight recovers, possibly at the end of this year with the cyclical demand recovery soaking up the supply in ships, these trade-flows are unlikely to be sustainable.
Europe's coal inventories remain at excessive levels at key import ports in Rotterdam and Amsterdam as supply exceeds demand. BofAML sses strong relationship between spreads in AP12 and coal inventories. Hence it is no surprise that the contango in API2 has steepened even more, with front month to front calendar year spreads at the widest since July last year , reflecting the oversupply in the European market and bulging inventories.
Coal markets in the Pacific are a lot tighter, with inventories relatively low in key coal consumers like China, India and South Korea. Meanwhile, the Newcastle coal market is trading in backwardation. Several coal mines in Australia had to declare force majeure in response to severe rainfalls on the east coast which flooded mines, while major rail lines had to close, clogging up the coal chain infrastructure. 47 vessels are currently again lining up outside Newcastle , underscoring that infrastructure problems will not go away easily, BofAML analysis said.
Overall, the outlook for emerging market coal demand remains very positive though. China is expected buy more seaborne coal as as the Chinese Renminbi is likely to be revalued by mid year. In BofAMl analysis, a CNY revaluation is undoubtedly positive for global thermal coal prices. Other EMs likeMexico and Turkey are sharply ramping up coal imports. India continues to suffer from a negative coal balance and will have to rely on the seaborne market for supplies. On a medium-term horizon, we believe that global seaborne coal prices have immense upside from the current level given the growth in coal-fired generation capacity.
Source:Commodity Online - By Madhurima R S
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Monday, 15 February 10
INDONESIA IN TALKS TO RESOLVE BANPU MINE CLOSURE
Indonesia is seeking to resolve a land permiting problem resulting in the closure of a coal mine in Kalimantan operated by a unit of Thailand's top ...
Monday, 15 February 10
PVT ENTRY IN COAL MINING TO BE DELAYED
Entry of private players in coal mining will be delayed. Contrary to expectations, the coal ministry will not move in the Budget session a bill that ...
Sunday, 14 February 10
NEWCASTLE STEAM COAL TRADES AT US$ 91 TO US$ 92
Reuters reported that prompt cargo prices for coal delivered into Europe were largely unchanged recently after a day of subdued trading.
European ...
Saturday, 13 February 10
THE FREIGHT MARKET CONTINUED TO BE WEAK THIS WEEK - CAPT. REDDY
COALspot.com (Singapore): The freight market continued to be weak this week. There have been quite a few spot vessels open Far east and have been fo ...
Saturday, 13 February 10
INDONESIA ISSUES NEW MINING REGULATIONS
Indonesia has issued two new regulations under its mining law to allow firms to start obtaining mining permits, in a move that should increase certa ...
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Showing 5996 to 6000 news of total 6871 |
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- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Australian Coal Association
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
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