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Thursday, 04 March 10
GLOBAL COAL PRICES GETS SUPPORT FROM EM DEMAND
Commodity Online reported that, AP12 coal prices look well supported in 2010 thanks to positive outlook for Chinese coal demand whereas coal demand in Europe, rest of the world is shockingly low and stocks have hardly drawn despite the coldest winter in decades, according to an analysis by Bank of America- Merrill Lynch (BofAML).
Japan, by far the biggest importer of thermal coal, cut back on its appetite for coal by almost 20 million mt last year, to 117million mt. Europe took in 22 million metric tons less last year, driven particularly by Spain, Italy, the UK and France as low natural gas prices supported switching out of coal in the power sector
Last year China imported 70.4 mn mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mn in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal proudction, according to BofAML.
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“Last year China imported 70.4 mln mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mln in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal production” - BofAML
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Coal prices are protected to the downside by the high marginal cost of production, particularly in Russia. However, the oversupply in Europe will likely keep a lid on API2 prices near-term.
API2 front month coal increased from a low of $75/mt in mid December to $97/mt in early January, sharply outpacing other energy markets. Heavy snowstorms led to local power shortages, particularly in the South of the country.
Perhaps more importantly, a much stronger-than-expected cyclical rebound in China drove power generation growth to new highs, up 33% YoY over the past three months, helping to fuel coal demand. Other Asian countries also experienced a turn-around in electricity generation. In turn, due to the heavy snowfall and rail constraints, China resorted to seaborne coal as opposed to domestically produced material. Elsewhere, a glaringly cold winter in Europe provided some support to sentiment. Producer infrastructure constraints, particularly in Australia, South Africa and Indonesia, temporarily tightened the international coal market.
Ultimately, the 3-week rally in coal did not last and prices reversed sharply in mid January as the snowfalls in China receded and the USD strengthened. In recent weeks, front-month API2 coal traded down to $72.75/mt and has been in the $72/mt to $79/mt range. Chinese imports in January, though still at a very high level, cooled off month-on-month basis. Moreover, big European coal users, like Germany, France and the UK, recorded steep demand losses in January, at a time that they experienced the sharpest winter in decade, BofAML analysis said.
In the UK for instance, coal demand in December equalled 4.6 million mt, down from 6.3 million mt in the prior year. Preliminary data indicates that the trend continued over the past weeks.
Traditional European coal suppliers are doing what they can to manage supply to Europe. Russia has reportedly closed some mines to keep exports to Europe low. South Africa is actively diversifying away from Europe towards demand outlets in Asia Pacific. During 2009, 31% of South African exports went to India, from virtually nothing in previous years. That trend was particularly pronounced over the past months. Although in small volumes, South Africa has also been pushing material into China. More absurdly, Colombia-- who typically exports 50-60% of their coal to Europe with the balance going to the Americas--
has now detected interest in Asia.
Colombia exported small volumes to China in December to the tune of 1.5-1.7 million mt, for the first time ever. Of course, sharply lower freight rates are helping these trade flows. As we see continued supply of new Capesize vessels in 2010, freight will likely remain cheap by historical standards in the near-term. Once freight recovers, possibly at the end of this year with the cyclical demand recovery soaking up the supply in ships, these trade-flows are unlikely to be sustainable.
Europe's coal inventories remain at excessive levels at key import ports in Rotterdam and Amsterdam as supply exceeds demand. BofAML sses strong relationship between spreads in AP12 and coal inventories. Hence it is no surprise that the contango in API2 has steepened even more, with front month to front calendar year spreads at the widest since July last year , reflecting the oversupply in the European market and bulging inventories.
Coal markets in the Pacific are a lot tighter, with inventories relatively low in key coal consumers like China, India and South Korea. Meanwhile, the Newcastle coal market is trading in backwardation. Several coal mines in Australia had to declare force majeure in response to severe rainfalls on the east coast which flooded mines, while major rail lines had to close, clogging up the coal chain infrastructure. 47 vessels are currently again lining up outside Newcastle , underscoring that infrastructure problems will not go away easily, BofAML analysis said.
Overall, the outlook for emerging market coal demand remains very positive though. China is expected buy more seaborne coal as as the Chinese Renminbi is likely to be revalued by mid year. In BofAMl analysis, a CNY revaluation is undoubtedly positive for global thermal coal prices. Other EMs likeMexico and Turkey are sharply ramping up coal imports. India continues to suffer from a negative coal balance and will have to rely on the seaborne market for supplies. On a medium-term horizon, we believe that global seaborne coal prices have immense upside from the current level given the growth in coal-fired generation capacity.
Source:Commodity Online - By Madhurima R S
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Monday, 15 March 10
CIL BOARD CLEARS 10 PROPOSALS FOR STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP OR JVS
Economic Times reported that, Towards achieving a global footprint, state-owned Coal India (CIL) is eyeing strategic partnership or joint ventures w ...
Sunday, 14 March 10
CHINESE COAL PRICE MAY RISE TO TRADE NEAR SPOT, MACQUARIE SAYS
Bloomberg reported that, Steel mills in China, the world’s biggest producer of the alloy, may pay more for domestic coking coal this year as d ...
Sunday, 14 March 10
THERE IS NO INDICATION OF SLOWING DOWN OF IRON ORE AND COAL IMPORTS BY CHINA - VISTAAR SINGAPORE
COALspot.com: The dry bulk freight market continued the upward trend and the BDI closed 8.14 pct this week.
The Cape index up by 10.32 pct ...
Saturday, 13 March 10
INDONESIA COAL EXPORTS DROP IN FEBRUARY
COALspot.com: Indonesia, the world largest coal exporter, exported 24.38 million tons in January 2010 which fell slightly to 22.89 mln ton of coal i ...
Saturday, 13 March 10
INDONESIA TELLS BUKIT ASAM TO DITCH PARTNER IN SUMATRA RAILWAY UNLESS PROJECT STARTS
The Jakarta Globe reported that, the Indonesian government has urged state-owned miner PT Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam to look for new partners to he ...
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Showing 5941 to 5945 news of total 6871 |
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- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Planning Commission, India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
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