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Thursday, 25 February 10
STEEP RISE IN COAL IMPORTS REQUIRED TO POWER INDIA - MONEYLIFE
The power ministry has estimated coal imports of 48 million tonnes in FY10-11, sharply higher than the expected imports of 28mt in the current fiscal, as domestic supply shrinks due to issues like environmental clearance and Naxalite threats India’s coal imports for power production are likely to rise to 48 million tonnes (mt) in the next fiscal, sharply higher than the expected imports of 28mt for FY09-10. Both private and public power utilities are likely to contribute to this high figure. Despite India being a coal-rich country, delay in mining activities at captive coal blocks, inferior quality of coal and hindrances in domestic coal transportation has increased power utilities’ dependence on imported coal.
According to the HS Brahma, secretary, ministry of power, public and private power utilities will together import 48mt of coal in the next fiscal. The import volume has been planned to ensure regular fuel supply to Indian power plants. Australia, Indonesia and South Africa are the major countries catering to India’s coal demand.
As per a PTI report, the total coal requirement during the 11th Five Year Plan (2007-12) is expected to touch 700 million tonnes, and the demand from power companies is likely to be at 550 million tonnes. A major portion of this requirement is likely to be met through coal imports.
The constant increase in coal imports by Indian power utilities is ironical, given that India has the fourth-largest reserves of coal in the world. However, effective utilisation of these reserves has hit roadblocks like environmental clearances, rehabilitation issues and the Naxalite movement.
Power utilities are increasingly looking at coal imports as an easier option to ensure coal linkages for their plants. With a large of number of captive coal blocks stuck in various pre-implementation stages, companies are more comfortable with their dependence on coal imports.
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“India’s total coal requirement during 2007-2012 is expected to touch 700 million tones, including demand from power companies is likely to be at 550 million tones”
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Coal blocks allotted for captive use to various power utilities as early as 2008, are still in the environmental clearance stage. The coal block allotted to GMR Energy in Orissa is one of the many examples. It is still in the environmental clearance phase, but company officials claim the coal linkage for the project has been secured and the plant will go on steam as scheduled, despite the delay in mining activity.
Similarly, Adani Group’s power plant in Tiroda (Maharashtra) hit a roadblock after two of its coal blocks in Lohara were refused environmental clearance.
Pramod Menon, chief financial officer, JSW Energy Ltd, confirms the necessity of imported coal. “Domestic coal has its own challenge; if we want to ramp up capacity, there are issues. We have tried to enter the space very differently, with a mix of domestic coal and imported coal. We generally take three to five years for exploration after allocation of a coal block. A lot of capacity is coming in, but we have to wait and watch out for the challenges which these capacities will face in procuring domestic coal. The reason for this is that we are not seeing a huge amount of coal capacity actually coming on-stream,” he said.
Coal linkages through imports have become extremely important for power utilities to ensure timely commissioning of their planned power capacities. An excellent example of this is the Videocon group. It has been able to achieve financial closure for its Gujarat power project due to assured coal linkages through imports. However, a second power project of the same group in Chhattisgarh still awaits financial closure. The coal supply for this plant will depend on captive coal blocks which have not been allotted. The group is confident that the Gujarat plant will be completed on schedule, but it refused to provide a timeline for the Chhattisgarh project as the coal linkages have not yet been secured.
Operational power plants in the country are also under constant threat of irregular coal supply due to mining and transportation issues. According to the Central Electricity Authority data, around 22 thermal power stations (TPS) were in the critical list with less than seven days of coal supply. Of these, 13 TPS are in the super-critical list with less than four days of coal supply. The number of TPSs in the critical list has been constant for several months, with no improvement in the coal supply scenario. The main reasons cited for the coal shortage are delay in coal imports or reduced coal supplies from the captive coal blocks for these plants.
India’s major coal reserves lie in the ‘red’ belt or the Naxal-affected regions of the country. Power plants fuelled by coal blocks in these regions face issues like irregular supply. Coal India Ltd, India’s largest coal supplier, is also seriously looking at the coal import option. CIL officials had earlier admitted to transportation problems from coal mines in the Naxal-affected regions of Jharkhand, Orissa, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh.
National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd (NTPC), which is India’s largest power producer, plans to import coal in large quantities from Australia, despite the fact that domestic coal blocks have been allotted to each of its projects. It has already imported 9mt of the targeted 12.5mt during the current financial year (2009-10). NTPC’s thermal power stations at Farakka and Khalagaon have been on the super-critical list for several months due to inadequate coal supply.
Source: Money Life (Amritha Pillay)
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Thursday, 28 January 10
COAL - VIETNAM / TRADE
Vietnam expects to turn into a coal importer within three years, spurred by an industrial boom and rising power consumption, a senior executive with ...
Thursday, 28 January 10
JAPAN STEELMAKERS OPPOSE QUARTERLY COAL CONTRACTS
Japanese steelmakers oppose miner BHP Billiton's attempt to switch to quarterly contracts from annual deals for supplying coal, as the change would ...
Thursday, 28 January 10
BHP MAY SELL 25% STAKE IN INDONESIAN COAL PROJECT
BHP Billiton Ltd. plans to sell only a 25 percent stake in a coal project in Indonesia as it wants to retain control of the asset, said Indra Dianna ...
Thursday, 28 January 10
TRANSNET ASPIRES TO 81MT/Y COAL EXPORT CAPACITY
South African State-owned rail transport enterprise Transnet wants to increase coal-line rail capacity to 81-million tons a year as part of its Quan ...
Wednesday, 27 January 10
ASIA'S 2010 STEAM COAL IMPORTS TO REACH 460 MLN T
* China to import up to 100 mln T of steam coal in 2010
* China, India seen investing in southern Africa assets
Asian imports of steam coal will ...
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- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Planning Commission, India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- PTC India Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- The University of Queensland
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
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