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Saturday, 12 December 09
INDONESIA'S COAL RUSH - SOOTY SUCCESS
Rising demand from China and India is stoking Indonesia’s exports of coal
FOR power stations on the coast of China, it is often cheaper to import coal by sea from Indonesia than from mines in the interior. The same goes for many Indian consumers. Japan and South Korea, both big importers, are also close—putting Indonesia at the heart of an Asian coal boom.
The majority of electricity in China, India and several other Asian countries comes from burning coal. Demand for the stuff has grown rapidly, along with the region’s economies. It is likely to continue to do so, despite environmental concerns, because coal is abundant and cheap. Last month the International Energy Agency predicted global demand for coal would increase by 1.9% a year until 2015, outpacing all other fossil fuels except natural gas.
Indonesia is the world’s biggest exporter of coal for power plants (Australia ships more of the sort used in steel production). Local mining firms are scrambling to expand; foreign investors are keen to help them. Last year, when coal prices were at their height, several local firms listed on Jakarta’s stockmarket. This year several have issued bonds. In September China Investment Corporation, China’s main sovereign-wealth fund, lent $1.9 billion to Bumi Resources, Indonesia’s biggest coal-mining firm. Recapital, a local investment bank, is seeking to buy Berau Coal, the fifth-biggest local miner. Alex Wood, who runs AWR Lloyd, an energy consultancy, expects more deals as coal-hungry Chinese and Indian firms try to secure supplies.
Indonesia’s production this year is forecast to be around 230m tonnes. Roughly 190m tonnes of that are exported. But Indonesia has coal-fired power stations under construction that will absorb an extra 20m tonnes or so of coal by 2011, points out Adam Worthington, a commodities analyst at Macquarie Securities. The government says it might cap exports at 150m tonnes in future.
Bumi hopes to double its output by 2012 to 100m tonnes. Other local firms also have big expansion plans. But building a new coal mine and the accompanying infrastructure can take years, says Virach Makaranithiroj, director of investor relations for Banpu, a Thai energy company. The precipitous drop in coal prices last year as the world economy swooned has delayed some projects. A controversial new mining law giving the government sweeping powers has also caused jitters.
These obstacles make existing mines all the more valuable. Banpu, which already mines coal in Indonesia and China, is on the lookout for acquisitions. So are lots of other investors, from private-equity funds to oil companies, such as Thailand’s PTT. Chinese firms are among the most eager. This week the Chinese authorities cleared Yanzhou Coal’s $3.3 billion bid for Felix Resources, an Australian coal-mining firm.
Coal is one commodity that China has in spades. It is the world’s biggest producer and was, until recently, a net exporter. But Indonesia’s coal is of better quality. The Chinese government, meanwhile, is shutting down smaller mines. UBS predicts the proportion of global exports going to China will double to 10% by 2012. India’s share is projected to rise from 5% to 8%.
What might slow the black tide? Andreas Bokkenheuser, an analyst at UBS, says little will change until consumers of coal are forced to pay more to pollute, via a carbon tax, for example. He is from Copenhagen, where negotiators are currently struggling to agree on any such system.
Source: Economist
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Monday, 30 November 09
INDIA UTILITIES MOVE TO COAL INDEX - PRICING
Indian state utilities are leading a switch to coal index-linked pricing from fixed prices to secure imports and to be visibly paying fair market pr ...
Monday, 30 November 09
RECAPITAL TO ACQUIRE BERAU COAL
Unlisted Indonesian coal producer Berau will redeem outstanding bonds before the acquisition by Recapital Advisers is completed by the end of this y ...
Friday, 27 November 09
IMPORTING LIGNITE INTO COAL RICH KOSOVO
Balkan Insight has discovered that one of Kosovo’s biggest firms is being forced to import lignite from Malaysia and Indonesia, despite estima ...
Friday, 27 November 09
SOUTH AFRICA STILL TOPS IN COAL EXPORT RANKINGS
Mining Weekly reported that, Despite significant coal-mining capacity recently discovered in the Southern African region, according to senior coal a ...
Friday, 27 November 09
BHP SEEKS VARIABLE COKING COAL PRICE IN JAPAN, NIKKEI SAYS
Bloomberg reproted that, BHP Billiton Ltd. has asked Japanese steelmakers to move to pricing of coking coal linked to spot rates rather than negotia ...
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- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- PTC India Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- White Energy Company Limited
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- The University of Queensland
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
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