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Saturday, 12 December 09
INDONESIA'S COAL RUSH - SOOTY SUCCESS
Rising demand from China and India is stoking Indonesia’s exports of coal
FOR power stations on the coast of China, it is often cheaper to import coal by sea from Indonesia than from mines in the interior. The same goes for many Indian consumers. Japan and South Korea, both big importers, are also close—putting Indonesia at the heart of an Asian coal boom.
The majority of electricity in China, India and several other Asian countries comes from burning coal. Demand for the stuff has grown rapidly, along with the region’s economies. It is likely to continue to do so, despite environmental concerns, because coal is abundant and cheap. Last month the International Energy Agency predicted global demand for coal would increase by 1.9% a year until 2015, outpacing all other fossil fuels except natural gas.
Indonesia is the world’s biggest exporter of coal for power plants (Australia ships more of the sort used in steel production). Local mining firms are scrambling to expand; foreign investors are keen to help them. Last year, when coal prices were at their height, several local firms listed on Jakarta’s stockmarket. This year several have issued bonds. In September China Investment Corporation, China’s main sovereign-wealth fund, lent $1.9 billion to Bumi Resources, Indonesia’s biggest coal-mining firm. Recapital, a local investment bank, is seeking to buy Berau Coal, the fifth-biggest local miner. Alex Wood, who runs AWR Lloyd, an energy consultancy, expects more deals as coal-hungry Chinese and Indian firms try to secure supplies.
Indonesia’s production this year is forecast to be around 230m tonnes. Roughly 190m tonnes of that are exported. But Indonesia has coal-fired power stations under construction that will absorb an extra 20m tonnes or so of coal by 2011, points out Adam Worthington, a commodities analyst at Macquarie Securities. The government says it might cap exports at 150m tonnes in future.
Bumi hopes to double its output by 2012 to 100m tonnes. Other local firms also have big expansion plans. But building a new coal mine and the accompanying infrastructure can take years, says Virach Makaranithiroj, director of investor relations for Banpu, a Thai energy company. The precipitous drop in coal prices last year as the world economy swooned has delayed some projects. A controversial new mining law giving the government sweeping powers has also caused jitters.
These obstacles make existing mines all the more valuable. Banpu, which already mines coal in Indonesia and China, is on the lookout for acquisitions. So are lots of other investors, from private-equity funds to oil companies, such as Thailand’s PTT. Chinese firms are among the most eager. This week the Chinese authorities cleared Yanzhou Coal’s $3.3 billion bid for Felix Resources, an Australian coal-mining firm.
Coal is one commodity that China has in spades. It is the world’s biggest producer and was, until recently, a net exporter. But Indonesia’s coal is of better quality. The Chinese government, meanwhile, is shutting down smaller mines. UBS predicts the proportion of global exports going to China will double to 10% by 2012. India’s share is projected to rise from 5% to 8%.
What might slow the black tide? Andreas Bokkenheuser, an analyst at UBS, says little will change until consumers of coal are forced to pay more to pollute, via a carbon tax, for example. He is from Copenhagen, where negotiators are currently struggling to agree on any such system.
Source: Economist
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Monday, 30 November 09
INDIA UTILITIES MOVE TO COAL INDEX - PRICING
Indian state utilities are leading a switch to coal index-linked pricing from fixed prices to secure imports and to be visibly paying fair market pr ...
Monday, 30 November 09
RECAPITAL TO ACQUIRE BERAU COAL
Unlisted Indonesian coal producer Berau will redeem outstanding bonds before the acquisition by Recapital Advisers is completed by the end of this y ...
Friday, 27 November 09
IMPORTING LIGNITE INTO COAL RICH KOSOVO
Balkan Insight has discovered that one of Kosovo’s biggest firms is being forced to import lignite from Malaysia and Indonesia, despite estima ...
Friday, 27 November 09
SOUTH AFRICA STILL TOPS IN COAL EXPORT RANKINGS
Mining Weekly reported that, Despite significant coal-mining capacity recently discovered in the Southern African region, according to senior coal a ...
Friday, 27 November 09
BHP SEEKS VARIABLE COKING COAL PRICE IN JAPAN, NIKKEI SAYS
Bloomberg reproted that, BHP Billiton Ltd. has asked Japanese steelmakers to move to pricing of coking coal linked to spot rates rather than negotia ...
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- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- The University of Queensland
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
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