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Saturday, 12 December 09
INDONESIA'S COAL RUSH - SOOTY SUCCESS
Rising demand from China and India is stoking Indonesia’s exports of coal
FOR power stations on the coast of China, it is often cheaper to import coal by sea from Indonesia than from mines in the interior. The same goes for many Indian consumers. Japan and South Korea, both big importers, are also close—putting Indonesia at the heart of an Asian coal boom.
The majority of electricity in China, India and several other Asian countries comes from burning coal. Demand for the stuff has grown rapidly, along with the region’s economies. It is likely to continue to do so, despite environmental concerns, because coal is abundant and cheap. Last month the International Energy Agency predicted global demand for coal would increase by 1.9% a year until 2015, outpacing all other fossil fuels except natural gas.
Indonesia is the world’s biggest exporter of coal for power plants (Australia ships more of the sort used in steel production). Local mining firms are scrambling to expand; foreign investors are keen to help them. Last year, when coal prices were at their height, several local firms listed on Jakarta’s stockmarket. This year several have issued bonds. In September China Investment Corporation, China’s main sovereign-wealth fund, lent $1.9 billion to Bumi Resources, Indonesia’s biggest coal-mining firm. Recapital, a local investment bank, is seeking to buy Berau Coal, the fifth-biggest local miner. Alex Wood, who runs AWR Lloyd, an energy consultancy, expects more deals as coal-hungry Chinese and Indian firms try to secure supplies.
Indonesia’s production this year is forecast to be around 230m tonnes. Roughly 190m tonnes of that are exported. But Indonesia has coal-fired power stations under construction that will absorb an extra 20m tonnes or so of coal by 2011, points out Adam Worthington, a commodities analyst at Macquarie Securities. The government says it might cap exports at 150m tonnes in future.
Bumi hopes to double its output by 2012 to 100m tonnes. Other local firms also have big expansion plans. But building a new coal mine and the accompanying infrastructure can take years, says Virach Makaranithiroj, director of investor relations for Banpu, a Thai energy company. The precipitous drop in coal prices last year as the world economy swooned has delayed some projects. A controversial new mining law giving the government sweeping powers has also caused jitters.
These obstacles make existing mines all the more valuable. Banpu, which already mines coal in Indonesia and China, is on the lookout for acquisitions. So are lots of other investors, from private-equity funds to oil companies, such as Thailand’s PTT. Chinese firms are among the most eager. This week the Chinese authorities cleared Yanzhou Coal’s $3.3 billion bid for Felix Resources, an Australian coal-mining firm.
Coal is one commodity that China has in spades. It is the world’s biggest producer and was, until recently, a net exporter. But Indonesia’s coal is of better quality. The Chinese government, meanwhile, is shutting down smaller mines. UBS predicts the proportion of global exports going to China will double to 10% by 2012. India’s share is projected to rise from 5% to 8%.
What might slow the black tide? Andreas Bokkenheuser, an analyst at UBS, says little will change until consumers of coal are forced to pay more to pollute, via a carbon tax, for example. He is from Copenhagen, where negotiators are currently struggling to agree on any such system.
Source: Economist
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Wednesday, 06 January 10
SAS 2009 COAL EXPORTS THROUGH RBCT FLAT AT 61MT
Exports through South Africa’s Richards Bay Coal Terminal (RBCT) remained flat in 2009, as the terminal faced “critical business challen ...
Wednesday, 06 January 10
BUMI SHARES UP AS OVERALL PERFORMANCE BEATS PREDICTIONS
The world’s largest thermal coal exporter PT Bumi Resources saw its shares jump 10 percent to Rp 2,675 ($29 US cents) on Tuesday after the com ...
Wednesday, 06 January 10
INDIA MAY HAVE BECOME TOP BUYER OF SOUTH AFRICAN COAL
India may have overtaken Europe for the first time as the biggest purchaser of South African coal in 2009, according to Raymond Chirwa, Richards Bay ...
Wednesday, 06 January 10
COAL PEAK RECEDES INTO THE FAR DISTANCE
COALspot.com (German): Coal will be available to mankind as an energy source for the next 120 years.
The German Coal Importer Association has ca ...
Tuesday, 05 January 10
SUPRAMAX MARKET REMAINED QUIET OVER THE LAST 10 DAYS BRS - DRY BULK
Despite a damp end to the year for bulk rates, shipping has weathered the storm far better than was initially expected in the wake of the financ ...
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- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Planning Commission, India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Australian Coal Association
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- PTC India Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- The University of Queensland
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- White Energy Company Limited
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
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