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Saturday, 12 December 09
INDONESIA'S COAL RUSH - SOOTY SUCCESS
Rising demand from China and India is stoking Indonesia’s exports of coal
FOR power stations on the coast of China, it is often cheaper to import coal by sea from Indonesia than from mines in the interior. The same goes for many Indian consumers. Japan and South Korea, both big importers, are also close—putting Indonesia at the heart of an Asian coal boom.
The majority of electricity in China, India and several other Asian countries comes from burning coal. Demand for the stuff has grown rapidly, along with the region’s economies. It is likely to continue to do so, despite environmental concerns, because coal is abundant and cheap. Last month the International Energy Agency predicted global demand for coal would increase by 1.9% a year until 2015, outpacing all other fossil fuels except natural gas.
Indonesia is the world’s biggest exporter of coal for power plants (Australia ships more of the sort used in steel production). Local mining firms are scrambling to expand; foreign investors are keen to help them. Last year, when coal prices were at their height, several local firms listed on Jakarta’s stockmarket. This year several have issued bonds. In September China Investment Corporation, China’s main sovereign-wealth fund, lent $1.9 billion to Bumi Resources, Indonesia’s biggest coal-mining firm. Recapital, a local investment bank, is seeking to buy Berau Coal, the fifth-biggest local miner. Alex Wood, who runs AWR Lloyd, an energy consultancy, expects more deals as coal-hungry Chinese and Indian firms try to secure supplies.
Indonesia’s production this year is forecast to be around 230m tonnes. Roughly 190m tonnes of that are exported. But Indonesia has coal-fired power stations under construction that will absorb an extra 20m tonnes or so of coal by 2011, points out Adam Worthington, a commodities analyst at Macquarie Securities. The government says it might cap exports at 150m tonnes in future.
Bumi hopes to double its output by 2012 to 100m tonnes. Other local firms also have big expansion plans. But building a new coal mine and the accompanying infrastructure can take years, says Virach Makaranithiroj, director of investor relations for Banpu, a Thai energy company. The precipitous drop in coal prices last year as the world economy swooned has delayed some projects. A controversial new mining law giving the government sweeping powers has also caused jitters.
These obstacles make existing mines all the more valuable. Banpu, which already mines coal in Indonesia and China, is on the lookout for acquisitions. So are lots of other investors, from private-equity funds to oil companies, such as Thailand’s PTT. Chinese firms are among the most eager. This week the Chinese authorities cleared Yanzhou Coal’s $3.3 billion bid for Felix Resources, an Australian coal-mining firm.
Coal is one commodity that China has in spades. It is the world’s biggest producer and was, until recently, a net exporter. But Indonesia’s coal is of better quality. The Chinese government, meanwhile, is shutting down smaller mines. UBS predicts the proportion of global exports going to China will double to 10% by 2012. India’s share is projected to rise from 5% to 8%.
What might slow the black tide? Andreas Bokkenheuser, an analyst at UBS, says little will change until consumers of coal are forced to pay more to pollute, via a carbon tax, for example. He is from Copenhagen, where negotiators are currently struggling to agree on any such system.
Source: Economist
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Saturday, 23 January 10
COAL CAMARADERIE
Union coal minister Shriprakash Jaiswal feels Asian countries should join hands in developing minerals, particularly coal.
At the third Asian Min ...
Friday, 22 January 10
ENERGY ADVISORY COUNCIL MULLS - COAL EXPORT BAN
The National Energy Council, which advises the House of Representatives and the president on energy issues, has begun to debate a proposal to ban ex ...
Friday, 22 January 10
MERCATOR EYES MORE COAL MINES IN INDONESIA
India’s second-largest private shipping company Mercator Lines is looking at acquiring more coal mines in Indonesia as part of its strategy&nb ...
Friday, 22 January 10
BHAKTI ENERGI IN TALKS OVER COAL VENTURES IN KALIMANTAN
PT Bhakti Energi Persada, one of Indonesia’s biggest miners of brown coal, revealed on Thursday that it was in talks to form a joint venture w ...
Friday, 22 January 10
SHENHUA ENERGY 09 YIELDED 210MN TONS COMMODITY COAL
China Shenhua Energy Co., Ltd. yielded 210 million tons of commodity coal in 2009, hiking 13.2% year on year, the Chinese energy titan announced tod ...
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- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Minerals Council of Australia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- The University of Queensland
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
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