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Monday, 07 December 09
DRY BULK RATES' VOLATILITY TO STAY, BUT RECOVERY IS UNDERWAY SAYS ION VAROUXAKIS HEAD OF FREESEAS
In an interview with Hellenic Shipping News, Mr. Ion G. Varouxakis, Chairman of the Board, President and CEO of Nasdaq-listed Freeseas, explains why dry bulk rates will recover gradually, while volatility will remain. He states that the handysize sector appears to be the healthiest sector right now, mainly because of the low orderbook and the high number of older handies scrapped this year. Mr. Varouxakis founded Free Bulkers, the beginning of a single-vessel, self-financed entrepreneurial venture that led to FreeSeas’ founding and Nasdaq listing in 2005.
Under Mr. Varouxakis’ leadership, FreeSeas has grown to be a leader in the Handysize and Handymax segment in the U.S. capital market. Prior to founding Free Bulkers, Mr. Varouxakis held since 1997 management positions in private shipping companies operating in the drybulk sector.
Lately we witnessed yet another rally of the BDI this year. With the market retreating again, do you think that this erratic behaviour will continue next year as well?
As the world economy rebounds we expect that the charter rates will gradually recover. Seasonality and volatility will continue. For the time being though, the charter rates stand at relatively healthy levels.
What factors are causing this turbulence of dry bulk rates?
The effective removal of trade credit and virtual stand-still of industrial production on a worldwide basis have been the contributing factors for the collapse of the charter rates. As restocking starts taking place the rates will recover. However the recovery is not and will not be uniform and there will be pockets of weakness which will lead to the volatility of the rates.
Do you think that the looming oversupply of vessels will soon become a reality, or is there any room for that to change?
We have seen a very substantial number of cancellations and delays in the deliveries. As a consequence we expect that while the annual rate of newbuilding deliveries will be at record high levels in the next couple of years, they in fact will be spread over a longer period of time, leading to about 20-30 % more newbuilding deliveries than in 2007. This is probably a scenario much better than most fear, but still of concern. It is interesting to note that not all sectors are overbuilt. For instance, the handysize sector we operate in has by far the lowest orderbook (in fact at rather healthy levels), coupled with an overage fleet of handies which should provide support for the future.
As a matter of fact there has been massive scrapping of handysize vessels over the last year.
How does Freeseas cope with current market conditions?
We are operating a profitable and cash flow-positive business under adverse market conditions, and expect to be able to continue to do so under the present conditions.
What measures did you implement in order to improve the company’s performance?
We have taken cost-cutting initiatives, which increased our margins, and decided to operate our vessels coming off-charter in the spot market in order to be able to benefit from improving market conditions.
How would you characterize the current market for second hand vessels?
There is a lot of liquidity and sales in the second hand market, and one could say relatively stable prices. While prices have increased since the beginning of 2009, the volatility of second hand prices is far smaller that the volatility of charter rates. We believe that the scarcity of credit contributes to this situation.
Why have the Chinese been so aggressive this year, leaving Hellenic ship owners at second place?
An explanation could be that there is an intention by authorities (which could soon become a law), under which, ship owners won’t be allowed to fly the Chinese Flag in vessels older than 10 years old in the future. This could a reason, why many owners from China are buying a large number of older second hand bulk carriers from the beginning of the year, as a reaction to such a possibility.
Do you think that second hand ships’ prices will go down again, or are we heading towards firmer prices?
Nobody can predict the future. However we believe that prices will remain relatively stable for a while and will improve only for a sustainable improvement in the charter rates, and release of acquisition credit in the market.
With 2010 just a few weeks away, what are your expectations about next year? How do you think things are shaping up for the dry bulk industry?
I am optimistic for the future. Shipping is a centuries-old industry with its own self-correcting mechanism. We are in the process of the correction, the duration of which is unknown, yet will provide the opportunities for healthy companies to expand.
Recently, there’s been a lot of debate among industry players, regarding the abolition of the Ministry of Mercantile Marine. Do you think it will be the beginning of a series of changes for the way shipping is treated in Hellas, or will we see some positive initiatives, for instance towards the creation of a proper maritime cluster of services?
Bureaucracy, a chronic problem in Greece, is the main enemy for the integration of a modern maritime cluster of services (as you call it).
In our business in which every hour is worth thousands of dollars, there is no room for bureaucracy and the uncertainty it generates, even worse there is no room for ‘client-relations’ with the state.
No government in Greece has so far been able to overcome the public service bureaucracy and implement ground-breaking changes, allowing the development of Greek-based maritime services or providing the appropriate incentives to fly the Greek flag. Let’s see what the future has in task for us.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide
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Saturday, 24 October 09
ADANI, MMTC IN RACE TO SUPPLY COAL TO GSECL
Business-Standard reported that, as many as five companies are in fray to supply 15 lakh (1.5 million) metric tonnes of non-coking steam (ther ...
Saturday, 24 October 09
INDONESIA STATE POWER FIRM PLANS TO DELAY COAL SUPPLIES
Indonesia's state-controlled electricity company is negotiating with two coal producing firms to delay plans to supply coal to a power plant in Wes ...
Friday, 23 October 09
MONGOLIA LISTS 8 POTENTIAL BIDDERS FOR COAL PROJECT
Reuters reported that, Mongolia has shortlisted eight potential partners for its huge Tavan Tolgoi coking coal project, according to Temuulen Ganzor ...
Friday, 23 October 09
2010 WILL BE 'BRIDGE YEAR' FOR COAL - CONSOL CHIEF
Mining Weekly reported that, After a difficult 2009, 2010 will likely be a “bridge” year for the US coal industry, followed by improved ...
Friday, 23 October 09
INDIAN GROUP INTERESTED IN MOZAMBICAN COAL
Mining Weekly reported that, India’s leading steelmaker, the Steel Authority of India Limited (Sail), has confirmed that it is seeking to acqu ...
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- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Australian Coal Association
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Planning Commission, India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- The University of Queensland
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
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