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Monday, 07 December 09
DRY BULK RATES' VOLATILITY TO STAY, BUT RECOVERY IS UNDERWAY SAYS ION VAROUXAKIS HEAD OF FREESEAS
In an interview with Hellenic Shipping News, Mr. Ion G. Varouxakis, Chairman of the Board, President and CEO of Nasdaq-listed Freeseas, explains why dry bulk rates will recover gradually, while volatility will remain. He states that the handysize sector appears to be the healthiest sector right now, mainly because of the low orderbook and the high number of older handies scrapped this year. Mr. Varouxakis founded Free Bulkers, the beginning of a single-vessel, self-financed entrepreneurial venture that led to FreeSeas’ founding and Nasdaq listing in 2005.
Under Mr. Varouxakis’ leadership, FreeSeas has grown to be a leader in the Handysize and Handymax segment in the U.S. capital market. Prior to founding Free Bulkers, Mr. Varouxakis held since 1997 management positions in private shipping companies operating in the drybulk sector.
Lately we witnessed yet another rally of the BDI this year. With the market retreating again, do you think that this erratic behaviour will continue next year as well?
As the world economy rebounds we expect that the charter rates will gradually recover. Seasonality and volatility will continue. For the time being though, the charter rates stand at relatively healthy levels.
What factors are causing this turbulence of dry bulk rates?
The effective removal of trade credit and virtual stand-still of industrial production on a worldwide basis have been the contributing factors for the collapse of the charter rates. As restocking starts taking place the rates will recover. However the recovery is not and will not be uniform and there will be pockets of weakness which will lead to the volatility of the rates.
Do you think that the looming oversupply of vessels will soon become a reality, or is there any room for that to change?
We have seen a very substantial number of cancellations and delays in the deliveries. As a consequence we expect that while the annual rate of newbuilding deliveries will be at record high levels in the next couple of years, they in fact will be spread over a longer period of time, leading to about 20-30 % more newbuilding deliveries than in 2007. This is probably a scenario much better than most fear, but still of concern. It is interesting to note that not all sectors are overbuilt. For instance, the handysize sector we operate in has by far the lowest orderbook (in fact at rather healthy levels), coupled with an overage fleet of handies which should provide support for the future.
As a matter of fact there has been massive scrapping of handysize vessels over the last year.
How does Freeseas cope with current market conditions?
We are operating a profitable and cash flow-positive business under adverse market conditions, and expect to be able to continue to do so under the present conditions.
What measures did you implement in order to improve the company’s performance?
We have taken cost-cutting initiatives, which increased our margins, and decided to operate our vessels coming off-charter in the spot market in order to be able to benefit from improving market conditions.
How would you characterize the current market for second hand vessels?
There is a lot of liquidity and sales in the second hand market, and one could say relatively stable prices. While prices have increased since the beginning of 2009, the volatility of second hand prices is far smaller that the volatility of charter rates. We believe that the scarcity of credit contributes to this situation.
Why have the Chinese been so aggressive this year, leaving Hellenic ship owners at second place?
An explanation could be that there is an intention by authorities (which could soon become a law), under which, ship owners won’t be allowed to fly the Chinese Flag in vessels older than 10 years old in the future. This could a reason, why many owners from China are buying a large number of older second hand bulk carriers from the beginning of the year, as a reaction to such a possibility.
Do you think that second hand ships’ prices will go down again, or are we heading towards firmer prices?
Nobody can predict the future. However we believe that prices will remain relatively stable for a while and will improve only for a sustainable improvement in the charter rates, and release of acquisition credit in the market.
With 2010 just a few weeks away, what are your expectations about next year? How do you think things are shaping up for the dry bulk industry?
I am optimistic for the future. Shipping is a centuries-old industry with its own self-correcting mechanism. We are in the process of the correction, the duration of which is unknown, yet will provide the opportunities for healthy companies to expand.
Recently, there’s been a lot of debate among industry players, regarding the abolition of the Ministry of Mercantile Marine. Do you think it will be the beginning of a series of changes for the way shipping is treated in Hellas, or will we see some positive initiatives, for instance towards the creation of a proper maritime cluster of services?
Bureaucracy, a chronic problem in Greece, is the main enemy for the integration of a modern maritime cluster of services (as you call it).
In our business in which every hour is worth thousands of dollars, there is no room for bureaucracy and the uncertainty it generates, even worse there is no room for ‘client-relations’ with the state.
No government in Greece has so far been able to overcome the public service bureaucracy and implement ground-breaking changes, allowing the development of Greek-based maritime services or providing the appropriate incentives to fly the Greek flag. Let’s see what the future has in task for us.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide
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Wednesday, 28 October 09
INVESTMENT IN MINING SECTOR HAMPERED BY LATE REGULATIONS
The Jakarta Post reported that, Indonesia may have to wait for a potential massive inflow of new investment into the mining sector due to delays in ...
Tuesday, 27 October 09
CHINA'S SEPT. COAL IMPORTS RISE AS ECONOMY RECOVERS
Bloomberg reported that, China, the world’s largest coal user and producer, increased imports of the fuel in September to meet rising domest ...
Monday, 26 October 09
DARWIN EYES PRIVATE INVESTMENT
The Jakarta Post reported that, the new energy and ministerial resources minister, Darwin Zahedy Saleh, has set his sights on accelerating the reali ...
Sunday, 25 October 09
THE FUTURE FREIGHT MARKET IS EXPECTED TO HAVE POSITIVE DIRECTION - VISTAAR
COALspot.com (Singapore): According to Vistaar Shipping an experienced ship operator in Singapore, the BDI shot up this week (19-24 October) by abou ...
Saturday, 24 October 09
NTPC SEEKS ALTERNATE COAL SUPPLY FOR KAHALGAON
State-run NTPC is looking at alternate sources of coal to fire its Kahalgaon (Bihar) and Farakka (West Bengal) and power stations, which are facing ...
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- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Planning Commission, India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Minerals Council of Australia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- The University of Queensland
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Australian Coal Association
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
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