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Friday, 02 August 24
ENERGY MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: COAL AND NATURAL GAS PRICES REACH RECORD HIGHS - WORLD BANK
 The recent surge in natural gas and coal prices has been so swift that the main benchmarks were roughly three times higher in 2022Q2 compared to a year earlier. European natural gas and South African coal prices reached all-time highs in March and April, while U.S. natural gas prices reached their highest level since 2008. The surge in prices partly reflects the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine; in 2020, Russia accounted for one-quarter of global exports of natural gas and just under one-fifth of coal exports. Beyond the impact of the war, demand for natural gas and coal has been robust, rising by about 5 and 6 percent, respectively, in 2021 amid a strong post-pandemic recovery, with both reaching record highs.
The war in Ukraine is disrupting trade in energy. Europe relies heavily on Russia for imports of natural gas and coal. In response to the war, the European Union imposed a ban on imports of Russian coal starting in August 2022 and has pledged to reduce imports of Russian gas by two-thirds by the end of the year. While some of Russia’s coal can be redirected to other countries, this will be costly as coal is bulky and expensive to transport. Redirection of natural gas is even more limited due to a lack of transportation infrastructure — 70% of Russia’s exports to Europe are by pipeline.
EU turns to alternative LNG suppliers. The EU has sharply increased its imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to rebuild depleted inventories and diversify its suppliers. Inventories have risen rapidly in the last few months, although they remain slightly below the five-year average. In addition, EU countries are investing in additional infrastructure to facilitate LNG trade, such as new terminals, and the EU has also announced plans to sharply increase renewable energy capacity. Energy policies in Europe, however, have large spillover effects on other countries. For example, the sharp increase in EU imports of LNG has forced other countries that rely on LNG, notably emerging markets in Asia, to turn to coal.
Amid high prices, U.S. exports of LNG soar. The United States exported 11.5 billion cubic meters per day in the first half of 2022, a record high and equal to 12% of its domestic production. U.S exports to the EU and the United Kingdom have more than tripled compared to last year, such that Europe accounted for about three-quarters of U.S. LNG exports in the first half of 2022. The increase in U.S. LNG exports reflects the high spot prices of European natural gas compared to both the U.S. and Asia prices. U.S. LNG exports have recently declined, however, due to an explosion at a major LNG terminal. This disruption to supplies is expected to last until October.
Coal production rises amid high prices and shortages. Although global coal production increased by nearly 6% in 2021, coal shortages in China and India led to policies aimed at increasing domestic production. Because the coal (and natural gas) shortages have persisted, additional policy measures were introduced earlier this year. India, for example, announced plans to reopen 100 coal mines that had previously been considered uneconomic.
Risks to the natural gas and coal outlook. After a projected sharp increase in 2022, natural gas and coal prices are expected to moderately decline in 2023, although they will remain much higher than their five-year average. The duration of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the extent of its disruption to trade in coal and natural gas are the biggest uncertainties facing the outlook for the market. A sharp reduction in Russia’s exports to the EU, for example, could cause prices to spike, particularly if it occurred during the winter period when demand is high. Exports of natural gas from Russia to Europe have already fallen due to maintenance and other technical issues with the Nord Stream 1 pipeline. Prices also remain vulnerable to weather-related conditions and import policies that can affect trade patterns and push up costs. This is particularly the case given the very limited global spare production capacity for natural gas.
By Peter Nagle & Kaltrina Temaj
World Bank
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Friday, 14 July 23
CLEAN COAL USE KEY TO DEEP CUTS IN EMISSIONS, STABLE ELECTRICITY SUPPLY - CHINA DAILY
China must push for the clean use of coal and step up integration of the dirty fuel with carbon capture, utilization and storage to achieve sustain ...
Thursday, 13 July 23
VIETNAM'S COAL EMISSIONS PRIMED FOR SURGE AFTER IMPORTS JUMP - REUTERS
Vietnam’s thermal power emissions are primed for a steep climb this summer after the country’s imports of thermal coal soared to their ...
Monday, 26 June 23
COAL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION UP IN 2022 - EUROSTAT
In 2022, EU coal production and consumption continued to increase, reaching 349 million tonnes (+5% compared with the previous year) and 454 millio ...
Wednesday, 21 June 23
QATAR STRIKES SECOND BIG LNG SUPPLY DEAL WITH CHINA - REUTERS
Qatar on Tuesday secured its second large gas supply deal with a Chinese state-controlled company in less than a year, putting Asia clearly ahead i ...
Wednesday, 21 June 23
CHINA'S MAY COAL IMPORTS FROM AUSTRALIA RECOVER TO PRE-BAN LEVELS - REUTERS
Australian coal sales to China increased in May, as trade resumed between them even as overall coal demand weakened against an uncertain macroecono ...
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- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- The University of Queensland
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
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