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Friday, 02 August 24
ENERGY MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: COAL AND NATURAL GAS PRICES REACH RECORD HIGHS - WORLD BANK
 The recent surge in natural gas and coal prices has been so swift that the main benchmarks were roughly three times higher in 2022Q2 compared to a year earlier. European natural gas and South African coal prices reached all-time highs in March and April, while U.S. natural gas prices reached their highest level since 2008. The surge in prices partly reflects the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine; in 2020, Russia accounted for one-quarter of global exports of natural gas and just under one-fifth of coal exports. Beyond the impact of the war, demand for natural gas and coal has been robust, rising by about 5 and 6 percent, respectively, in 2021 amid a strong post-pandemic recovery, with both reaching record highs.
The war in Ukraine is disrupting trade in energy. Europe relies heavily on Russia for imports of natural gas and coal. In response to the war, the European Union imposed a ban on imports of Russian coal starting in August 2022 and has pledged to reduce imports of Russian gas by two-thirds by the end of the year. While some of Russia’s coal can be redirected to other countries, this will be costly as coal is bulky and expensive to transport. Redirection of natural gas is even more limited due to a lack of transportation infrastructure — 70% of Russia’s exports to Europe are by pipeline.
EU turns to alternative LNG suppliers. The EU has sharply increased its imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to rebuild depleted inventories and diversify its suppliers. Inventories have risen rapidly in the last few months, although they remain slightly below the five-year average. In addition, EU countries are investing in additional infrastructure to facilitate LNG trade, such as new terminals, and the EU has also announced plans to sharply increase renewable energy capacity. Energy policies in Europe, however, have large spillover effects on other countries. For example, the sharp increase in EU imports of LNG has forced other countries that rely on LNG, notably emerging markets in Asia, to turn to coal.
Amid high prices, U.S. exports of LNG soar. The United States exported 11.5 billion cubic meters per day in the first half of 2022, a record high and equal to 12% of its domestic production. U.S exports to the EU and the United Kingdom have more than tripled compared to last year, such that Europe accounted for about three-quarters of U.S. LNG exports in the first half of 2022. The increase in U.S. LNG exports reflects the high spot prices of European natural gas compared to both the U.S. and Asia prices. U.S. LNG exports have recently declined, however, due to an explosion at a major LNG terminal. This disruption to supplies is expected to last until October.
Coal production rises amid high prices and shortages. Although global coal production increased by nearly 6% in 2021, coal shortages in China and India led to policies aimed at increasing domestic production. Because the coal (and natural gas) shortages have persisted, additional policy measures were introduced earlier this year. India, for example, announced plans to reopen 100 coal mines that had previously been considered uneconomic.
Risks to the natural gas and coal outlook. After a projected sharp increase in 2022, natural gas and coal prices are expected to moderately decline in 2023, although they will remain much higher than their five-year average. The duration of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the extent of its disruption to trade in coal and natural gas are the biggest uncertainties facing the outlook for the market. A sharp reduction in Russia’s exports to the EU, for example, could cause prices to spike, particularly if it occurred during the winter period when demand is high. Exports of natural gas from Russia to Europe have already fallen due to maintenance and other technical issues with the Nord Stream 1 pipeline. Prices also remain vulnerable to weather-related conditions and import policies that can affect trade patterns and push up costs. This is particularly the case given the very limited global spare production capacity for natural gas.
By Peter Nagle & Kaltrina Temaj
World Bank
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Tuesday, 22 August 23
CHINA'S COAL PRODUCTION LOGS STEADY GROWTH IN JANUARY-JULY: XINHUA
China’s output of raw coal went up 3.6 percent year on year in the first seven months of this year, official data showed.
The ...
Sunday, 13 August 23
THE COMMODITIES FEED: LNG SUPPLY RISKS LINGER - ING
Energy – OPEC sees deficit over remainder of 2023
Oil prices came under some pressure yesterday with ICE Brent settling a litt ...
Wednesday, 09 August 23
COAL TRADE TO RETURN TO 2019 LEVELS - BALTIC EXCHANGE
The International Energy Agency’s mid-year Coal Market Update for 2023 brings both positive and concerning news for the global coal industry. ...
Sunday, 23 July 23
ANALYSIS-INDIA'S COAL MINING BET STUMBLES AS WARY BANKS WEIGH RISING RISKS - REUTERS
India’s drive to ramp up coal output to meet growing energy demand is faltering due to banks’ reluctance to finance newly auctioned min ...
Monday, 17 July 23
APPROVED AMMONIA-FUELED CONTAINERSHIP - BENEFITS AND RISKS: REED SMITH
Following the news in Offshore Energy that Korea Maritime Consultants has secured approval in principle from the American Bureau of Shipping for it ...
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- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Planning Commission, India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Minerals Council of Australia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- The Treasury - Australian Government
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