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Monday, 23 November 09
INDONESIA MINING RULE THREATENS INVESTMENT DRIVE
A new Indonesian mining rule, limiting contract work that can be outsourced and favouring local players, is shaping up as a new blow to plans to boost mining investment in Southeast Asia's biggest economy.
The rule, attached to a mining law passed last year, presents an immediate challenge for new energy and mining minister Darwin Saleh, who was sworn in last month amid hopes that a new government could boost the resources sector.
The mining law, which replaced one issued 41 years ago, aims to squeeze more benefits from rich mineral reserves in Indonesia, the world's top exporter of tin and thermal coal and a key producer of zinc, copper, nickel and gold.
But Indonesia has seen little new foreign investment in metal mining in recent years and the energy and mining ministry's new rules seems likely to dampen enthusiasm among potential investors.
"It will increase costs for miners because they have to buy their own equipment and hire new people," said Priyo Pribadi Soemarno of the Indonesian Mining Association.
To contain costs, most mining firms in Indonesia, particularly coal firms, rely on contractors for work ranging from actual mining to stockpiling of minerals.
But the new regulation limits contractors to stripping away top soil and transporting mining products, while the miner itself has to extract minerals.
The move would encourage inefficiency and was out of step with global trends, said Soemarno, the executive director of the mining group. "Mining companies globally are trying to slim down their organisations," he said.
Former Mining and Energy Minister Purnomo Yusgiantoro signed the new regulation at the end of September.
His successor, a suprise pick in President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's cabinet last month, has not publicly commented on it and little is known of his policy stance.
Indonesia has struggled to lure foreign investment into mining in recent years, compounded by some politicians taking a nationalist line on resource exploitation and also because of uncertainty over regulations.
Major global resource firms operating in Indonesia include Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc and Newmont Mining Corp, but much of the investment was made decades ago.
Investment in mining, including coal and geothermal, rose to $1.65 billion in 2008 from $1 billion in 2004 but mostly came from existing miners rather than new entrants.
Some foreign firms have already shelved investment plans since last year, partly due to uncertainties over the new mining law, which also includes contentious items such as shorter-term mining permits rather than longer-term contracts of work.
Miners will also have to process minerals in Indonesia and to set aside some of their coal for the domestic market.
COAL MINERS TO SUFFER MOST
The new mining services rule limits miners' use of contractors, and when allowed to use one, they must give a local contractor first preference and need the energy ministry's permission to hire affiliates.
David Kiu, an analyst at Eurasia Group, said the new rule was mainly aimed at curtailing transfer pricing, a practice rife in Indonesian mining, by which firms in the same group sell to each other at artificial prices to avoid taxes.
The new regulation applies immediately to new mining projects but allows existing miners a term of three years to adjust.
The regulation will have a bigger impact on coal producers, since they tend to use mining contractors for nearly all their mining activities, some experts said.
PT Adaro Energy Tbk, Indonesia's largest coal miner by market value, and PT Berau Coal, the fifth-biggest by volume, currently outsource their entire mining activities.
Sacha Winzenried, a mining partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers Indonesia, said coal companies would have to do more themselves and weigh up local contractors over foreigners.
"This will result in increased expenditures on capital equipment," Winzenried said.
Miners whose affiliates carry out mining activities might need to restructure their businesses after the end of the exemption period, he added.
"It's either by merging the contract mining business with the mining company or transferring the assets, or selling-off the contract mining altogether," Winzenried said.
Companies are still assesing the cost impact, although rating agency Fitch said it did not see negative rating implications for firms it covers including PT Adaro Indonesia and PT Indika Energy Tbk
But an executive at a top coal firm, who declined to be identified, said the regulation would significantly increase the requirements for capital, possibly limiting expansion.
"By employing contractors, this limits the capital requirements for heavy equipment and therefore we can expand faster."
The Indonesian Mining Association fears mining investment could fall below $1 billion this year due to uncertainty over the new law, although the government has said investment from mining -- including geothermal -- could surpass $2 billion.
Last year, mining giant BHP Billiton scrapped a study to develop an integrated nickel project in eastern Indonesia and decided not to go ahead with a coal mine in Central Kalimantan. Tsingshan Mineral Company Ltd had scrapped a $500 million nickel project in North Maluku in Indonesia.
"If the regulation is not amended, new investors will think over before investing because it will increase costs and not every mining company is capable of increasing their investment," said Soemarno of the Indonesia Mining Association.
Source: Reuters / Alibaba
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Thursday, 19 November 09
FAST-TRACK FOCUS ON COAL POWER MAY COST INDONESIA BILLIONS
The Jakartaglobe reported that, As it begins to tap its massive coal reserves to generate cheap electricity, Indonesia may face additional costs of ...
Wednesday, 18 November 09
THAI PTT PLANS COAL MINE INVESTMENT IN INDONESIA
* To conclude Indonesian coal mine buy in 6 months
* Sees coal output jumping to 20 mln tonnes in five years
Reuters reported that, PTT , ...
Wednesday, 18 November 09
ASIA-PACIFIC MINISTERIAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS FOR INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
“Building Asia’s Infrastructure”
COALspot.com (Indonesia) Press Release: Infrastructure Asia 2010 is Asia’s premier infra ...
Wednesday, 18 November 09
AMBUJA COAL TENDER PRICES EQUATE TO $61.50/T FOB
Reuters reported that, coal prices achieved by Indian cement maker Gujarat Ambuja in its early November tender equate to $61.50 a tonne FOB Richards ...
Tuesday, 17 November 09
JSW STEEL MAY SPEND $500 MILLION TO ACQUIRE COAL MINES OVERSEAS
JSW Steel Ltd., India’s third- biggest producer, may spend $500 million buying coal mines overseas, securing supplies for its local expansion. ...
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- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- The University of Queensland
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Australian Coal Association
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- VISA Power Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
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