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Monday, 31 October 22
U.S. COAL-FIRED GENERATION DECLINING AFTER BRIEF RISE LAST YEAR - EIA
.jpg) We expect 6% less U.S. coal-fired generation in 2022 than in 2021, according to our latest Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO). Although coal-fired generation declined each year between 2014 and 2020, it rose 16% in 2021 as a result of increased electricity demand and higher natural gas prices following the pandemic. Despite natural gas prices remaining high, coal-fired generation has continued its previous trend of decline this year as a result of constrained coal supply.
Coal and natural gas are two of the most prevalent sources of power generation in the United States. Natural gas-fired power plants that use modern combined-cycle technology can compete effectively with coal-fired generation because they operate with 30% to 35% greater efficiency. This difference affects relative fuel costs between coal and natural gas and the substitution between the two fuels.
Between 2020 and 2021, the delivered cost of natural gas for power generators nearly doubled while the delivered cost of coal grew by only 3%. The increase in natural gas prices caused the share of total natural gas-fired generation to fall to 37% in 2021 from 39% in 2020. In contrast, coal-fired generation increased in 2021 for the first time since 2014 and averaged 23% of U.S. generation, up from 20% in 2020.
The cost of delivering fuel to coal-fired and natural gas-fired generators depends on a wide variety of factors. Wholesale power prices are generally set by the price of natural gas, and natural gas prices have been volatile throughout most of 2022. Compared with coal-fired generators, costs for natural gas-fired generators are more dynamic. Natural gas is bought mostly in the daily, monthly, and seasonal markets to align fuel needs with power sales, which can be highly uncertain. Costs for coal-fired generators are more static because delivered coal prices are mostly based on long-term contracts and remain relatively steady for longer periods. So far this year, as reported to EIA, the delivered price of natural gas has increased more in percentage terms than the delivered price of coal, but natural gas prices for generators may decrease substantially in the fourth quarter.
Despite higher natural gas prices in 2022, we expect natural gas-fired generation will increase slightly this year, and its share of annual U.S. generation will increase from 37% to 38%. The electric power sector is not moving away from natural gas as we expected previously because coal-fired power plants, which have historically acted as a substitute for natural gas generation, have not been receiving enough coal to meet demand. We expect coal production to increase by less than 2% during 2022, and we expect much of that gain to be exported. We expect that the share of generation provided by coal will return to 20% in 2022, down from 23% last year.
Most coal is delivered to power plants by railroads in the United States, which have encountered a number of disruptions this year. Although U.S. coal inventories have been declining in recent years as coal-fired generators have retired, the limitations on coal deliveries have further constrained generators’ ability to replenish stocks and increase generation. During the first seven months of 2022, coal inventories at power plants averaged 23% lower than in 2021.
Source: EIA
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Sunday, 03 July 22
CHINESE VICE PREMIER STRESSES CLEAN, EFFICIENT USE OF COAL - XINHUA
Chinese Vice Premier Han Zheng has stressed efforts to promote the clean and efficient use of coal, and pursue green, low-carbon and high-quality d ...
Sunday, 03 July 22
SOVEREIGN SECTOR OUTLOOK REVISED TO NEUTRAL ON UKRAINE WAR IMPACT - FITCH RATINGS
The deterioration in global sovereign credit conditions this year relative to our expectations at end-2021 has caused Fitch Ratings to change its g ...
Saturday, 02 July 22
GLOBAL SEABORNE COAL EXPORTS IN 2021 INCREASED BY 4.4% Y-O-Y TO 1147 MLN TONNES - BANCHERO COSTA
In the full 12 months of 2021, global seaborne coal exports increased by +4.4% y-o-y to 1147 mln tonnes, from 1099 mln tonnes in 2020, according to ...
Friday, 01 July 22
INDIA'S TOP CEMENT MAKER PAYING FOR RUSSIAN COAL IN CHINESE YUAN - REUTERS
India’s biggest cement producer, UltraTech Cement ULTC.NS, is importing a cargo of Russian coal and paying using Chinese yuan, according to a ...
Thursday, 30 June 22
FINANCIAL GAINS SUPPORT COAL TRANSITION - BALTIC EXCHANGE
Support for the shift away from coal dependency continues to mount, with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) calculating that the move would gene ...
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- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- The University of Queensland
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Planning Commission, India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Parliament of New Zealand
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
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