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Friday, 20 August 21
CHINA’S IRON ORE IMPORTS CONTRACTED YEAR-ON-YEAR BY 2% IN 2018 AND GREW YEAR-ON-YEAR BY ONLY 1% IN 2019 - COMMODORE RESEARCH
 Examining the last ten years of China’s crude steel output and iron ore imports shows that China’s iron ore imports have stayed resilient during each year where China’s crude steel output growth came under notable pressure, Commodore Research reported in its August report.
Commodore Research further noted, last decade began with China’s crude steel output growing year-on-year by 9% in 2011, and iron ore imports that year grew year-on-year by a robust 11%. However, 2012 then saw crude steel output grow year-on-year by only 3%, but iron ore imports that year still grew year-on-year by 9%. 2013 saw strong growth in both crude steel output and iron ore imports (each grew by 10%), but then 2014 saw crude steel production grow year-on-year by 5%. However, iron ore imports in 2014 still grew year-on-year by 13%. 2015 then saw China’s crude steel output contract year-on-year by 2%, but iron ore imports that year still grew year-on-year by 2%.
2016 then saw crude steel output grow year-on-year by only 1%, but iron ore imports that year grew year-on-year by 8%. 2017 saw the same growth in both crude steel output and iron ore imports (each grew year-on-year by 5%).
As we have been stressing in our work since we started our consultancy in 2010, Commodore Research said, it is global iron ore production that dictates China’s iron ore import volume. China has long remained content to purchase as much iron ore that exporters want to sell China (as imports are much higher quality than iron ore mined in China). Year after year has continued to show that China’s actual iron ore import demand remains resilient even when crude steel output growth comes under pressure. 2018 and 2019 would then go on to see weakness in iron ore imports, but this was not due to weakness in crude steel output. China’s iron ore imports contracted year-on-year by 2% in 2018 and grew year-on-year by only 1% in 2019, but crude steel output grew year-on-year by 10% in 2018 and by 7% in 2019. It was not weakness in steel output that led to two years of iron ore import weakness.
Global iron ore production was not finding significant growth at this time following years of weakness in iron ore prices, and overall global iron ore production was also hit further in 2019 after Vale’s dam collapse in January 2019 (which ended up curtailing Vale’s production). 2020 then ended up seeing China’s crude steel output grow year-on-year by 6% and iron ore imports grow year-on-year by 9%.
Overall, year after year has continued to show that China’s actual iron ore import demand remains resilient even if steel output experiences low growth or even contracts.
During the last ten years, Commodore Research said, there have been three years where China’s crude steel output grew by less than 5% (2012, 2015, and 2016) — and during all of these years China’s annual iron ore imports set new records. This historical fact is not making its way into market consensus. The Chinese government never comes out and states that iron ore imports can find strength even during years where steel output comes under pressure, but this is exactly what history has continued to show. Consuming as much imported iron ore as possible (at the expense of domestically mined iron ore) remains in the very best interest of China’s environment — and fortunately for the Chinese steel sector, the price of iron ore cargoes are now much more attractive.
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Monday, 11 October 21
COAL ABANDONMENT IN POWER GENERATION PROMOTED GAS DEMAND GROWTH IN EUROPE - TOP MANAGER: TASS
Accelerated abandonment of coal in power generation and the overall recovery of economic activity facilitated gas demand growth in Europe and led t ...
Saturday, 09 October 21
CHINA POWER CUTS: COAL MINERS ORDERED TO BOOST OUTPUT, SAY REPORTS - BBC
Beijing has reportedly ordered China’s coal mines to boost output as an energy shortage across the country has seen millions of homes and bus ...
Friday, 08 October 21
SEPTEMBER CRUDE OIL TANKER DEMOLISHING HITS 39-MONTHS HIGH AT 1.9M DWT - PETER SAND
Has the lid finally come off for crude oil tanker demolition in 2021? If judged by the 1.9m DWT of capacity that was removed in September, the answ ...
Friday, 08 October 21
COAL SHORTAGE MAY LEAD TO RISE IN STEEL PRICES IN COMING MONTHS: JSPL MD - PTI
Steel prices are expected to increase in the coming months as companies are buying coal at three times the rates a month ago, said a top industry e ...
Wednesday, 06 October 21
INDONESIA COAL PRICE REFERENCE: ANOTHER MONTH, ANOTHER RALLY
COALspot.com: Indonesian Coal Price Reference in a steep climb for most of second and third quarters of 2021 as it reached a pinnacle of $161.63 Oc ...
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- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- The University of Queensland
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Parliament of New Zealand
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
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