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Friday, 06 November 09
NEW ASSETS WILL INCREASE COKING AND THERMAL COAL PRODUCTION
Coal and metals processing company Coal of Africa Limited (CoAL) aims to produce 10-million tons a year of coking coal and two-million tons a year of thermal coal, when it brings its two coking coal assets, Vele and Makhado, into production alongside its Mooiplaats thermal coal mine, in Mpumalanga province.
Mooiplaats thermal coal mine started production in 2008 and is ramping up to produce two-million tons of product a year, while Vele and Makhado are expected to start production in the first half of 2010 and 2011, respectively. CoAL expects to produce a total of 12-million tons a year by 2015.
Growth and Challenges
CoAL MD Simon Farrell says that the most significant growth potential for coal lies in steel manufacture.
“The increasing global demand for steel is the biggest factor in the growth of coking coal demand. While demand for steel has fallen in the last 12 months, we are now seeing positive signs that demand from Asia is returning. The spot price for coking coal has recovered from $120/t to $160/t, and thermal coal has recovered from $55/t to $65/t,” he asserts.
Further, power generation also holds growth potential. Farrell points out that South Africa has experienced severe power shortages, like the rest of Africa, and this is set to continue unless there is investment in new power stations. This signifies increased demand for thermal coal when Eskom begins
to construct additional power stations to meet the rising domestic demand for power.
Farrell says that the biggest challenge facing the coal industry is securing rail and port
allocation. However, CoAL is in a strong position as it has secured rail and port allocation for both its thermal and coking coal products.
“At Vele and Makhado, we have a memorandum of understanding with steel producer ArcelorMittal for it to take 2,5-million tons a year to five-million tons a year of CoAL’s coking coal from Musina for consumption at its Vanderbijlpark and Newcastle steelworks,” he says.
To cater for the export market, CoAL has secured a one-million-ton-a-year allocation at Maputo, in Mozambique, and has signed an agreement with the Matola terminal to assist in its future expansion.
A feasibility study is currently under way for a new terminal that can handle a
further 10-million tons a year, taking the total CoAL allocation to potentially 13-million tons a year.
Industry Issues
Farrell says that coal markets have experienced a dramatic fall from the highs seen in early 2008 when coking coal spot prices reached $300/t and thermal reached $190/t.
He adds that the fundamentals for domestic thermal coal remain strong. However,
insufficient investment in power stations has led to South Africa suffering further power shortages. In response, Eskom has pledged R150-billion to increase power generation over the next five years, which will require thermal coal.
Further, Farrell asserts that there is a huge demand for education and technical skills development in the coal industry. CoAL has committed R10-million as part of its training and skills development programme.
“As a key stakeholder, CoAL has taken the initiative to contribute to the education and skills development through the King Mphephu Ramabulana bursary fund, which provides bursaries to members of communities in the areas where CoAL has operations. To date, 30 bursaries have been awarded in the studies of engineering, geology and medicine,” he says.
Projects
The first phase of the Mooiplaats colliery is almost complete. The total capital expenditure for the mine is R1-billion, with the first-phase development estimated at R739-million, of which R574-million has already been spent. Farrell describes bringing the Mooiplaats mine into production on schedule and under budget as a milestone for CoAL. The majority of the raw
materials sourced for the Mooiplaats mine have come from South Africa.
“At Mooiplaats, we have sufficient rail and port agreements in place to rail the coal through the Matola terminal, in Maputo, where we currently have a one-million-ton- a-year allocation. An extra two-million tons a year will come on stream in the third quarter of 2010, following the completion of a current expansion programme,” Farrell says.
Meanwhile, the company is still waiting for new-order mining rights for its Vele coking coal mine to be granted.
“Construction is expected to start in the fourth quarter of this year, and we have
already ordered key equipment for Vele to enable us to begin construction immediately
following approval.
“Vele will start production in the first quarter of 2010, and phase one of the mining
operations will be complete by the middle of 2010, producing an expected one-million tons a year. The timing of phase two is dependent on demand,” he explains.
Vele is a R3-billion project, with phase one estimated at R350-million and producing one-million tons a year, while phase two will cost R2,65-billion.
Makhado’s new-order mining rights
application will be lodged in the fourth quarter of this year, pending the Section 11
approval, and construction will start in the second half of 2010, immediately after the granting of the new-order mining rights. The project will be completed with the
option to adopt a phased model, depending on market conditions. Makhado is a R2,7-billion project.
The company currently employs about 330 people and Vele alone will generate 800 jobs in the construction phase. Farrell adds that about 28 000 direct and indirect jobs will be created when both Vele and Makhado
become fully operational.
Source:Mining Weekly
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Monday, 07 December 09
VEDANTA RESOURCES ISSUES TENDER TO IMPORT 2.25 MILLION COAL
COALspot.com (India): Vedanta Resources plc is a London stock exchange listed FTSE 100 diversified metals and mining major with revenues in excess o ...
Monday, 07 December 09
CHINA COKING COAL PRICE MAY RISE 14% ON DEFICIT, CITIGROUP SAYS
Coking coal prices in China, the world’s biggest steel producer, may rise 14 percent next year because of a supply deficit, Citigroup Inc. sai ...
Monday, 07 December 09
JSW STEEL TO SELL MOZAMBIQUE COAL MINE FOR RS 300 CRORE
JSW Steel may sell its coal mine in Mozambique to sister company JSW Energy as the mine has become commercially unviable for the steel producer, a t ...
Monday, 07 December 09
BLACK RIDGE MINING ENTERS AGREEMENT WITH INDONESIAN COAL PRODUCER
Australian-listed Black Ridge Mining has entered into an exclusive dealing and non-circumvention agreement with Indonesian coal producer PT. Inmas A ...
Sunday, 06 December 09
THE ECI / CHINA (S7) ROUTE SOFTENED AND WAS AT US$ 25,275 PER DAY - VISTAAR
COALspot.com (Singapore): "The market was bit soft in the beginning of the week, however towards mid week that market started to pick up and th ...
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- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- PTC India Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Planning Commission, India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
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