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Thursday, 17 December 20
CHINA'S BAN IS LESS OF A THREAT TO AUSTRALIA'S COAL INDUSTRY THAN INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE AMBITION - IEEFA
Australian coal exporters will survive this near-term political fight but there are longterm structural headwinds
The decision by China’s National Development and Reform Commission to formally and indefinitely block Australian coal imports is a key threat to Australia’s political and economic wellbeing. Australia can never expect to win a trade war with its biggest export partner, and it is sheer political and economic suicide to try to do so. But is it devastating for the Australian coal export industry? Not at all.
Far more strategically threatening in the long term for Australia and our coal industry is the pledge by China’s president Xi Jinping to reach net zero emissions by 2060, which was rapidly followed by net zero emissions by 2050 pledges from Japan’s prime minister Yoshihide Suga and South Korea’s president Moon Jae-in. This series of sudden and powerful pledges of increased climate ambition by world leaders is likely to be terminal for our coal exports if we look out a couple of decades.
Australia is caught in the geopolitical quandary of having China as our key trade partner and the United States as our key military ally. When US president Donald Trump started a trade war with China, it was never going to turn out well for Australia. And incoming president Joe Biden is unlikely to change tack too materially where China and trade and technology are concerned (whereas on climate, Biden’s arrival changes everything). But we in Australia are like a mouse caught in the middle of two sparring elephants.
In business, the best rule is that the customer is always right (even if they are not). Our coal exporters will however survive this near-term political fight, probably far better than our wine or lobster export industries, by comparison.
There are no coal ships destined for China being loaded in Australia now. For most industries, that would be devastating. For coal, not so much. In fact, a look at the share prices of Whitehaven Coal and New Hope Corporation would suggest quite the opposite. Since the September 2020 trough, and acknowledging the sharp price falls on Tuesday, Whitehaven shares have rallied 70% and New Hope are up almost 20%.
Why? Coal is coal, at least to a finance analyst like me, if not an engineer. Australia sells the vast majority of its coal to Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. And if China buys more Russian, South African and Indonesian coal to replace Australian coal, then we can, by and large, simply swap customers, maybe with a month’s disruption. Total demand doesn’t change, nor does supply – at least not in the near term. Sure, there are some boiler and blending constraints, but notwithstanding coal luddite claims that Australia’s coal is slightly less carbon polluting than someone else’s seaborne coal, the minute difference is irrelevant – all coal is almost 100% more carbon intensive than wind, solar, hydro, nuclear or energy efficiency. Or green ammonia, as Japan’s JERA is now thinking.
The coal industry is actually benefiting from a near-term relief rally. In September Australian coal exporters were losing money with every tonne of coal they exported. In December, the picture is very different. China’s key Shanxi province has just shut down coal production near term due to a spate of deadly accidents, just as winter heating demand has kicked in. Meanwhile the Chinese industrial economy is powering along. So the Chinese domestic thermal coal price has jumped 35% to 740/t yuan in the last three months. Seaborne thermal coal prices have rallied from a low of US$46/t to over US$70/t in the same timeframe. Even as total volume of Australian coal exports have dropped in the December quarter, the value has surged, and more importantly, the profitability much more so (notwithstanding the 10% rally in the Aus$/US$, lifted by the unprecedented rally in iron ore prices). Hence the Whitehaven Coal and New Hope increase in share price.
The coal export sector outlook seems profitable again – in the near term. But the 25% collapse in the Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminal share price since its initial public offering last week is a clearer perspective of the longterm structural headwinds Australia’s coal industry is facing. Far better for our Hunter Valley, La Trobe Valley and Bowen Basin communities that we as a nation acknowledge the science of climate change, prepare a national roadmap, ideally with a destination and time of arrival clearly acknowledged.
The investment, employment and export opportunities for Australia are enormous, and exciting. To steal a very good line from Ross Garnaut and Mike Cannon-Brookes – better we focus on building Australia as a renewable energy superpower.
This commentary first appeared in The Guardian.
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Tuesday, 22 December 20
INDIA'S COAL DEMAND IS SET TO EXPAND DESPITE PLUMMETING IN 2020 - IEA
Coal consumption in India amounted to 979 Mt in 2019, with the largest share being thermal coal (including lignite) for electricity generation (687 ...
Tuesday, 22 December 20
SOUTHEAST ASIA'S COAL DEMAND IS SET TO EXPAND AFTER THE PANDEMIC-INDUCED HIATUS IN 2020 - IEA
Coal consumption in Southeast Asia has more than doubled in the last decade, with the largest growth in Indonesia and Viet Nam, followed by Malaysi ...
Tuesday, 22 December 20
COAL DEMAND IS RISING QUICKLY IN PAKISTAN AND MORE SLOWLY IN BANGLADESH - IEA
Pakistan had 150 MW of installed coal power capacity in 2015. Since 2017, in addition to a few small plants for industry, Pakistan has commissioned ...
Tuesday, 22 December 20
AFRICA PERSPECTIVE INDICATES NO MAJOR SHIFTS FOR COAL CONSUMPTION - IEA
Overall countries on the African continent consumed 197 Mt of coal in 2019, 12 Mt less (-6%) than 2018.
South Africa, the continent& ...
Monday, 21 December 20
COAL PRICES WITHSTAND DESPITE COVID-19 AND CHINESE IMPORT QUOTAS - IEA
Coal prices vary by region as well as by grade and quality. The price rebound starting in 2016 ended in 2018, moving in a downward trend in 2019. A ...
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- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
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- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
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- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
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- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
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- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
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- Posco Energy - South Korea
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
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- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
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- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
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- Minerals Council of Australia
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- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
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- Australian Coal Association
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- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
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- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
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- Parliament of New Zealand
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- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
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- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
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- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
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- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
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- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
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- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
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- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
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- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
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- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
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- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
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- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
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- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Planning Commission, India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
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- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
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- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- PTC India Limited - India
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- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- The University of Queensland
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
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- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
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- The Treasury - Australian Government
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- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
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- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
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- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
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