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Thursday, 17 December 20
CHINA'S BAN IS LESS OF A THREAT TO AUSTRALIA'S COAL INDUSTRY THAN INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE AMBITION - IEEFA
Australian coal exporters will survive this near-term political fight but there are longterm structural headwinds
The decision by China’s National Development and Reform Commission to formally and indefinitely block Australian coal imports is a key threat to Australia’s political and economic wellbeing. Australia can never expect to win a trade war with its biggest export partner, and it is sheer political and economic suicide to try to do so. But is it devastating for the Australian coal export industry? Not at all.
Far more strategically threatening in the long term for Australia and our coal industry is the pledge by China’s president Xi Jinping to reach net zero emissions by 2060, which was rapidly followed by net zero emissions by 2050 pledges from Japan’s prime minister Yoshihide Suga and South Korea’s president Moon Jae-in. This series of sudden and powerful pledges of increased climate ambition by world leaders is likely to be terminal for our coal exports if we look out a couple of decades.
Australia is caught in the geopolitical quandary of having China as our key trade partner and the United States as our key military ally. When US president Donald Trump started a trade war with China, it was never going to turn out well for Australia. And incoming president Joe Biden is unlikely to change tack too materially where China and trade and technology are concerned (whereas on climate, Biden’s arrival changes everything). But we in Australia are like a mouse caught in the middle of two sparring elephants.
In business, the best rule is that the customer is always right (even if they are not). Our coal exporters will however survive this near-term political fight, probably far better than our wine or lobster export industries, by comparison.
There are no coal ships destined for China being loaded in Australia now. For most industries, that would be devastating. For coal, not so much. In fact, a look at the share prices of Whitehaven Coal and New Hope Corporation would suggest quite the opposite. Since the September 2020 trough, and acknowledging the sharp price falls on Tuesday, Whitehaven shares have rallied 70% and New Hope are up almost 20%.
Why? Coal is coal, at least to a finance analyst like me, if not an engineer. Australia sells the vast majority of its coal to Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. And if China buys more Russian, South African and Indonesian coal to replace Australian coal, then we can, by and large, simply swap customers, maybe with a month’s disruption. Total demand doesn’t change, nor does supply – at least not in the near term. Sure, there are some boiler and blending constraints, but notwithstanding coal luddite claims that Australia’s coal is slightly less carbon polluting than someone else’s seaborne coal, the minute difference is irrelevant – all coal is almost 100% more carbon intensive than wind, solar, hydro, nuclear or energy efficiency. Or green ammonia, as Japan’s JERA is now thinking.
The coal industry is actually benefiting from a near-term relief rally. In September Australian coal exporters were losing money with every tonne of coal they exported. In December, the picture is very different. China’s key Shanxi province has just shut down coal production near term due to a spate of deadly accidents, just as winter heating demand has kicked in. Meanwhile the Chinese industrial economy is powering along. So the Chinese domestic thermal coal price has jumped 35% to 740/t yuan in the last three months. Seaborne thermal coal prices have rallied from a low of US$46/t to over US$70/t in the same timeframe. Even as total volume of Australian coal exports have dropped in the December quarter, the value has surged, and more importantly, the profitability much more so (notwithstanding the 10% rally in the Aus$/US$, lifted by the unprecedented rally in iron ore prices). Hence the Whitehaven Coal and New Hope increase in share price.
The coal export sector outlook seems profitable again – in the near term. But the 25% collapse in the Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminal share price since its initial public offering last week is a clearer perspective of the longterm structural headwinds Australia’s coal industry is facing. Far better for our Hunter Valley, La Trobe Valley and Bowen Basin communities that we as a nation acknowledge the science of climate change, prepare a national roadmap, ideally with a destination and time of arrival clearly acknowledged.
The investment, employment and export opportunities for Australia are enormous, and exciting. To steal a very good line from Ross Garnaut and Mike Cannon-Brookes – better we focus on building Australia as a renewable energy superpower.
This commentary first appeared in The Guardian.
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Saturday, 27 February 21
CHINA'S BENCHMARK POWER COAL PRICE EDGES DOWN - XINHUA
China’s benchmark power coal price dropped slightly during the past week.
The Bohai-Rim Steam-Coal Price Index (BSPI), a gauge ...
Saturday, 27 February 21
FITCH RATINGS REVISES GLOBAL METALS AND MINING PRICE ASSUMPTIONS
Fitch Ratings has revised some of its metals and mining price assumptions as prices for many commodities will benefit in the short term from return ...
Saturday, 27 February 21
MITSUBISHI PULLS OUT OF VINH TAN 3 COAL PROJECT IN VIETNAM - NIKKEI ASIA
Japanese trading house Mitsubishi Corp. decided Thursday to withdraw from the Vinh Tan 3 coal-fired power plant project in Vietnam amid growing int ...
Thursday, 25 February 21
ARE WE ON THE CUSP OF ANOTHER MINING SUPER-CYCLE? - WOOD MACKENZIE
As the first wave of the coronavirus pandemic began to bite, many observers confidently predicted that the end was nigh for global economic activit ...
Thursday, 25 February 21
2020 PROVED TO BE A TRULY TERRIBLE YEAR FOR SEABORNE COAL TRADE - BANCHERO COSTA
Total loadings in the 12 months of 2020 were down -12.7% year-on-year to 1,130 million tonnes, according to vessels tracking data from Refinitiv, s ...
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- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- The University of Queensland
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Australian Coal Association
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
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