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Friday, 04 September 20
IN A DEEPENING DEBT HOLE OF $34 BILLION, INDONESIA’S PLN MUST STOP DIGGING - IEEFA
The utility has added IDR100 trillion in debt annually for the last five years
Utilities globally started changing the way they do business years ago, but Indonesia’s PLN power company stands out as a laggard, focused on a confused menu of piecemeal generation options rather than holistic planning that provides system-level solutions, finds a new report from IEEFA, the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis.
PLN, alongside utilities worldwide, has suffered a severe drop in revenue as power consumption fell by as much as 20% in some cases amid the COVID-19 pandemic, writes Elrika Hamdi, author of the report Never Waste a Crisis – Indonesia’s PLN Needs A Coherent Strategy to Ride Out the COVID-19 Pandemic.
“But the roots of PLN’s problems are deeper than just the pandemic: PLN’s quiet crisis reflects dysfunctional planning and governance that have put the company into strategic paralysis, unable to change direction or adapt to new market realities,” says Hamdi.
“Despite all the warning signs, senior managers still run the power sector with an old-fashioned business-as-usual mindset. Unfortunately, a 2010 playbook will not save PLN from falling deeper into a modern-day debt trap. Neither will indulging an extractive economy mindset that fosters dependence on fossil fuel, just because it’s there”.
“There has to be a willingness to ask the hard questions when PLN’s ocean of red ink proclaims that PLN’s resource-driven development plans are obsolete in a high-technology world.”
The report notes that much of PLN’s current predicament stems from a plan to add a massive 35 gigawatts of generation capacity to Indonesia’s power supply that was poorly designed and implemented.
“The 35 GW program is a political promise that was meant to embody President Joko Widodo’s (Jokowi’s) ambition to fully electrify Indonesia. There is nothing wrong with the ambition, but the subsequent planning and execution has lacked accountability,” says Hamdi.
“Adding generation capacity has become a goal with little attention paid to long-term financial impacts or new system design options. In the absence of much-needed checks and balances, PLN has been driven to the brink and taxpayers will be left to pay the price.”
“PLN’s ability to sustain debt at this level rests firmly on Indonesia’s investment-grade sovereign credit rating and the government’s readiness to support PLN debtors in the event of financial distress,” says Hamdi, noting that PLN bonds are still relatively attractive to investors because of the company’s monopoly and its quasi-sovereign status.
The author also questions the accountability of government support for PLN. Noting both direct and indirect supports, including subsidies, compensation, capital injections, special accounting treatments and government guarantees, Hamdi says there appears to be little consistent oversight of how government support is used to dress up PLN’s accounting.
“The Ministry of Finance, considering PLN’s strategic importance, makes PLN a top priority, but that does not mean PLN’s financial problems can be effectively addressed by endless access to cheap debt that could eventually threaten Indonesia’s financial credibility,” she concludes.
“The best strategy for PLN would be to rebase their planning framework to focus on more cost-effective grid investments that improve the long-run efficiency of the whole power system. Private sector players cannot invest in the grid and have therefore crowded into the generation sector. This has accentuated PLN’s narrow focus on baseload generation has resulted in excess capacity and a brittle system that lacks flexibility. What’s needed now is a more grid-centric strategy that would permit PLN’s investment to enable a more efficient system. It is crucial for PLN to make sure that the power sector reform is not just cosmetic.”
About IEEFA
The Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) conducts global research and analyses on financial and economic issues related to energy and the environment. The Institute’s mission is to accelerate the transition to a diverse, sustainable, and profitable energy economy.
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Friday, 28 June 24
INDIAN POWER STATIONS STOCKED WITH BUMPER COAL SUPPLY AS TRANSPORT WOES EASE - BUSINESS STANDARD
Even as power demand has touched a historic high of 250 gigawatts (Gw) amid sweltering heat this June, India’s power stations are stocked wit ...
Friday, 28 June 24
INDIA'S CY23 COAL USE LARGER THAN NORTH AMERICA, EUROPE COMBINED - THE HINDU
For the first time, India’s coal consumption surpassed that of North America and Europe combined in the calendar year 2023, said Energy Insti ...
Monday, 24 June 24
PLN'S FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY RESTS ON ACCELERATED COAL RETIREMENT AND RENEWABLES DEPLOYMENT - MUTYA YUSTIKA
On 28 May 2024, Indonesia’s national electricity utility, PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN), released its financial report for 2023. Althoug ...
Monday, 24 June 24
INDIA'S COAL-BASED POWER DEMAND AT ALL-TIME HIGH, GOVERNMENT SAYS - REUTERS
India’s demand for coal-based power has risen by 7.3% this fiscal year to an all-time high, the government said in a statement on Wednesday.
...
Monday, 24 June 24
CHINA'S COAL INDUSTRY TURNS GREENER THROUGH INNOVATIVE APPROACHES - PEOPLE'S DAILY
At an opencast mine operated by Inner Mongolia Pingzhuang Coal Group Co. Ltd., a subsidiary of CHN Energy Investment Group (CHN Energy), a 14-meter ...
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Showing 11 to 15 news of total 6871 |
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- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- PTC India Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Planning Commission, India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- The University of Queensland
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
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