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Friday, 04 September 20
IN A DEEPENING DEBT HOLE OF $34 BILLION, INDONESIA’S PLN MUST STOP DIGGING - IEEFA
The utility has added IDR100 trillion in debt annually for the last five years
Utilities globally started changing the way they do business years ago, but Indonesia’s PLN power company stands out as a laggard, focused on a confused menu of piecemeal generation options rather than holistic planning that provides system-level solutions, finds a new report from IEEFA, the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis.
PLN, alongside utilities worldwide, has suffered a severe drop in revenue as power consumption fell by as much as 20% in some cases amid the COVID-19 pandemic, writes Elrika Hamdi, author of the report Never Waste a Crisis – Indonesia’s PLN Needs A Coherent Strategy to Ride Out the COVID-19 Pandemic.
“But the roots of PLN’s problems are deeper than just the pandemic: PLN’s quiet crisis reflects dysfunctional planning and governance that have put the company into strategic paralysis, unable to change direction or adapt to new market realities,” says Hamdi.
“Despite all the warning signs, senior managers still run the power sector with an old-fashioned business-as-usual mindset. Unfortunately, a 2010 playbook will not save PLN from falling deeper into a modern-day debt trap. Neither will indulging an extractive economy mindset that fosters dependence on fossil fuel, just because it’s there”.
“There has to be a willingness to ask the hard questions when PLN’s ocean of red ink proclaims that PLN’s resource-driven development plans are obsolete in a high-technology world.”
The report notes that much of PLN’s current predicament stems from a plan to add a massive 35 gigawatts of generation capacity to Indonesia’s power supply that was poorly designed and implemented.
“The 35 GW program is a political promise that was meant to embody President Joko Widodo’s (Jokowi’s) ambition to fully electrify Indonesia. There is nothing wrong with the ambition, but the subsequent planning and execution has lacked accountability,” says Hamdi.
“Adding generation capacity has become a goal with little attention paid to long-term financial impacts or new system design options. In the absence of much-needed checks and balances, PLN has been driven to the brink and taxpayers will be left to pay the price.”
“PLN’s ability to sustain debt at this level rests firmly on Indonesia’s investment-grade sovereign credit rating and the government’s readiness to support PLN debtors in the event of financial distress,” says Hamdi, noting that PLN bonds are still relatively attractive to investors because of the company’s monopoly and its quasi-sovereign status.
The author also questions the accountability of government support for PLN. Noting both direct and indirect supports, including subsidies, compensation, capital injections, special accounting treatments and government guarantees, Hamdi says there appears to be little consistent oversight of how government support is used to dress up PLN’s accounting.
“The Ministry of Finance, considering PLN’s strategic importance, makes PLN a top priority, but that does not mean PLN’s financial problems can be effectively addressed by endless access to cheap debt that could eventually threaten Indonesia’s financial credibility,” she concludes.
“The best strategy for PLN would be to rebase their planning framework to focus on more cost-effective grid investments that improve the long-run efficiency of the whole power system. Private sector players cannot invest in the grid and have therefore crowded into the generation sector. This has accentuated PLN’s narrow focus on baseload generation has resulted in excess capacity and a brittle system that lacks flexibility. What’s needed now is a more grid-centric strategy that would permit PLN’s investment to enable a more efficient system. It is crucial for PLN to make sure that the power sector reform is not just cosmetic.”
About IEEFA
The Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) conducts global research and analyses on financial and economic issues related to energy and the environment. The Institute’s mission is to accelerate the transition to a diverse, sustainable, and profitable energy economy.
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Friday, 02 August 24
COAL MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: FALLING PRICES AMID RECORD-HIGH OUTPUT - WORLD BANK
Coal prices inched up in May (m/m) following an 8 percent decline in 2024Q1. The Australian and South African benchmarks have plummeted more ...
Friday, 26 July 24
FUELEU MARITME IS COMING. IS YOUR CHARTERPARTY READY? - GARD
With less than six months to implementation of FuelEU Maritime in EU and EEA trades, there has been little published advice regarding how to alloca ...
Thursday, 04 July 24
INDIA'S COAL PRODUCTION RISES 14% IN JUNE - PTI
The country’s coal production rose by 14.49% to 84.63 million tonne (MT) in June. The country’s coal output was 73.92 MT in June last f ...
Tuesday, 02 July 24
NTPC CAPTIVE COAL OUTPUT GROWS 15% IN Q1; DESPATCH RISES 17%
State-owned NTPC on Monday reported a 15 per cent year-on-year increase in the production of coal from captives mines to 9.862 metric million tonne ...
Friday, 28 June 24
KOSPO INVITED BIDS FOR 400,000 MT OF MINIMUM 4000 NCV COAL FOR FIVE YEARS
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. (KOSPO), is inviting bids for total 400,000 MT of Low Calorific Value Coal for 5 years starting from July 2024 until ...
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- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Planning Commission, India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Australian Coal Association
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- The University of Queensland
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Parliament of New Zealand
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