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Saturday, 21 December 19
SHIPPING'S SUPPLY AND DEMAND TRENDING OFF BALANCE - BIMCO
 One of the most worrying trends that has developed recently – which will affect shipping demand in the years to come – is the falling trade-to-GDP ratio.
The falling ratio can be explained by slowing globalistation as well as increasing protectionist measures being implemented around the world, spear headed by the US. The raised barriers to trade are here to stay as we enter a new decade, with the shipping industry stuck with the consequences.
The trade war is the clearest example of these extra barriers to trade, and although a phase 1 deal was reached in December, the most difficult issues have yet to be addressed, and BIMCO therefore expects the trade war to continue to plague shipping between the US and China in 2020. Unfortunately, they are not the only countries engaging in tariff wars. The EU also faces additional tariffs from the US and we see trade tensions between Japan and South Korea.
The effects of the worsening of the fundamental shipping market balances this year will be felt in 2020, as the balance is not reset to zero when the calendar year changes. BIMCO continues to warn that the worsening balance between the supply of ships and the demand will be detrimental to shipowners’ ability to pass on the additional costs associated with compliance of the new IMO 2020 Sulphur Cap. It will depend on the freight rates to which extent the additional costs are covered, which in turn depend on the market conditions; the better the market, the easier it is to pass costs on.
Dry Bulk shipping
The biggest concern for Capesize shipping in 2020 is the trend in China, where iron ore imports may fall for the third year in a row. The structural change in China’s steel production, towards using scrap steel in favour of imported iron ore, means that Chinese demand for iron ore can no longer be counted on to increase demand for Capesize ships, with imports having peaked in 2017.
For the dry bulk shipping industry there is more bad news from China. Its soya bean imports have become an important part of the trade war and how it is viewed, but even aside from the trade war, the outlook for soya bean trades into China are weak. Its demand will be considerably lower due to the largest ever culling of pigs which consume most of China’s soya bean imports. It will take years for the Chinese pig population to return to the same size as before the cull, and even then, lowering the soya content in pig’s feed will have lasting consequences on these trades.
The high fleet growth in 2019 (4.1%) will play out into 2020 when the fleet is also expected to grow by more than demand. The cumulative impact of these growth rates mean that the gap between demand for shipping and the supply of ships will continue to grow, putting pressure on freight rates throughout the year.
Tanker Shipping
Crude oil tankers have certainly been in the headlines in 2019 due to geopolitical developments and as freight rates reached record levels as a result, but going into 2020, the fundamentals remain unchanged. This means that after the seasonal boost fades away in the first quarter, the high freight rates in the VLCC-market are likely to disappear, as the market fundamentals have in fact worsened in 2019, with an eight year high fleet growth of 6.3%.
Fleet growth has also been high in the oil product tanker market, with many owners aiming to benefit from the IMO 2020 Sulphur Cap and the boost that BIMCO expects it will bring to the oil product tanker shipping industry. The boost are on the back of the new trades for the transport of compliant bunker fuels from the refineries to the bunkering ports.
While this boost will improve tanker earnings in the first 3-6 months of 2020, once the short term boost will fade away, the challenge facing the market is that the new ships will still be around , and will instead be fighting for cargoes in an already over-supplied market.
One of the major developments expected in 2020 is for the US to become a net exporter of crude oil on an annual basis. The increasing proportion of global crude oil exports coming from the US is good news for the tanker industry as this involves longer sailing distances to the Far East, where the major importers are, compared to exports from the Middle East.
Source: Peter Sand, Chief Shipping Analyst, BIMCO
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Wednesday, 13 November 19
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
The improvements seen in the dry bulk market during the unexpectedly strong Q3 brought enthusiasm and optimism for a last quarter rally. Indeed as ...
Tuesday, 12 November 19
COAL IMPORTS AT MAJOR PORTS SLIP 18 PC TO 51 MT IN APRIL-OCTOBER - ECONOMIC TIMES
The Indian Ports Association (IPA), which maintains cargo data handled by these 12 ports, in its recent report, said "percentage variation fro ...
Monday, 11 November 19
EMINENT MARITIME ORGANIZATIONS AND INDIVIDUALS WERE HONORED
SHIPTEK 2019 Anchors in Greece for its 12th edition.
Eminent Maritime Organizations and Individuals were honored
Greec ...
Wednesday, 06 November 19
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
With less than two months before the end of the year, the shipping and refining industries have already taken measures and invested to accommodate ...
Monday, 04 November 19
COAL INDIA'S OCTOBER PRODUCTION MAY FALL 20% - PTI
Coal India’s production in October is likely to be 19-20 per cent lower at about 40 million tonne, as compared to 49.77 million tonne produce ...
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- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
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- Economic Council, Georgia
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- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
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- White Energy Company Limited
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- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
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- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
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- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
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- Romanian Commodities Exchange
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- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
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- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
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- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
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- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
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- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
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- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
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- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
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- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
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- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
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- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
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- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
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- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
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- Australian Coal Association
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- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
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- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
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- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
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- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
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- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
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- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
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