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Tuesday, 29 March 16
BULK CARRIER VENTILATION - CAPTAIN PAUL R. WALTON
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Moisture damage is a source of many cargo claims. Claimants allege that it is brought about by the ship’s failure to ventilate correctly, resulting condensation (known as ‘sweat’). This sweat can seriously damage the quality of bulk cargoes like grain, seedcake and steel surfaces. Cargo sweat is condensation forming on the surface of a ‘cold’ cargo as warm, moist air enters the cargo hold.
To avoid the possibility of cargo sweat, ventilators should be closed and no ventilation carried out. However, if the moisture content of the cargo is high, extraction of the moist air from within the cargo holds may be required. Ship’s sweat is the result of condensation forming on the ship’s structure as the ship becomes colder moving from a hot to a cold climate. For ship sweat to occur, the dew point in the cargo hold must exceed the temperature of the ship’s structure. To prevent this, cargo should be ventilated if the ship is moving from a warm to a cold climate. The shipper’s declaration should contain sufficient information about the cargo, particularly its moisture content (MC), transportable moisture limit (TML) and ventilation requirements, especially if the commodity is not normally carried or the areas of trade are uncommon.
Claims for moisture damage to cargo can only be defended if supported by properly maintained documentation. Records of hold temperatures, humidity and durations of ventilation are essential. The dew point temperature of the cargo hold and outside air should be compared. If the outside dew point temperature is lower or equal to the cargo hold, then ventilation should be continued. Ventilation not only controls sweating, it can also control gases or odours emitted from cargo. If there is a risk of seawater spray or rain entering the cargo holds, ventilation should be stopped and times noted until conditions change, allowing resumption of ventilation, even at night if required. If possible, there should be regular inspections of the cargo space for any signs of condensation and a complete record of cargo hold temperatures and ventilation should be kept.
Source: IUMI Eye, By Captain Paul R. Walton, Director, London Offshore Consultants, Hong Kong.
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Wednesday, 23 March 16
THE PANAMA CANAL - WILL THE MELTING OF POLAR ICE CAPS CREATE RIVAL NAVIGATIONAL WATERWAYS THROUGH THE ARCTIC? - INTERMODAL
The Panama Canal, 102 years after its initial opening, is now about to have its expansion completed with a cost of USD5.25 Billion. It is a project ...
Tuesday, 22 March 16
FOUR NEW MARKET MEMBERS HAVE JOINED GLOBALCOAL
globalCOAL® announced yesterday that four new Market Members have joined its international trading community.
Ferrocadia DMCC is an intern ...
Monday, 21 March 16
INDONESIAN 4200 GAR COAL INDEX ROSE $0.12 OR, 0.44% WEEK OVER WEEK; INDEX CLOASED AT $27.19 A TON
COALspot.com: Average 5000 GAR coal index of Indonesian origin rose 0.21 percent week over week to averaging $38.90 per ton on this past Friday, ac ...
Monday, 21 March 16
THE BALTIC DRY INDEX ROSE SLIGHTLY WEEK OVER WEEK; BCI UP 11.93%
COALspot.com: The Baltic Exchange, tracking rates for ships carrying dry bulk commodities continued rose this week helped by higher rates for Cape ...
Friday, 18 March 16
OUTLOOK ON GLOBAL SHIPPING SECTOR TURNS NEGATIVE AS SUPPLY-DEMAND GAP WIDENS AND EBITDA DECLINES - MOODY'S
Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) has changed its outlook on the global shipping sector to negative as it expects supply growth to ou ...
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Showing 2511 to 2515 news of total 6871 |
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- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Planning Commission, India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Australian Coal Association
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- PTC India Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
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