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Tuesday, 29 March 16
BULK CARRIER VENTILATION - CAPTAIN PAUL R. WALTON
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Moisture damage is a source of many cargo claims. Claimants allege that it is brought about by the ship’s failure to ventilate correctly, resulting condensation (known as ‘sweat’). This sweat can seriously damage the quality of bulk cargoes like grain, seedcake and steel surfaces. Cargo sweat is condensation forming on the surface of a ‘cold’ cargo as warm, moist air enters the cargo hold.
To avoid the possibility of cargo sweat, ventilators should be closed and no ventilation carried out. However, if the moisture content of the cargo is high, extraction of the moist air from within the cargo holds may be required. Ship’s sweat is the result of condensation forming on the ship’s structure as the ship becomes colder moving from a hot to a cold climate. For ship sweat to occur, the dew point in the cargo hold must exceed the temperature of the ship’s structure. To prevent this, cargo should be ventilated if the ship is moving from a warm to a cold climate. The shipper’s declaration should contain sufficient information about the cargo, particularly its moisture content (MC), transportable moisture limit (TML) and ventilation requirements, especially if the commodity is not normally carried or the areas of trade are uncommon.
Claims for moisture damage to cargo can only be defended if supported by properly maintained documentation. Records of hold temperatures, humidity and durations of ventilation are essential. The dew point temperature of the cargo hold and outside air should be compared. If the outside dew point temperature is lower or equal to the cargo hold, then ventilation should be continued. Ventilation not only controls sweating, it can also control gases or odours emitted from cargo. If there is a risk of seawater spray or rain entering the cargo holds, ventilation should be stopped and times noted until conditions change, allowing resumption of ventilation, even at night if required. If possible, there should be regular inspections of the cargo space for any signs of condensation and a complete record of cargo hold temperatures and ventilation should be kept.
Source: IUMI Eye, By Captain Paul R. Walton, Director, London Offshore Consultants, Hong Kong.
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Thursday, 31 March 16
CAPE: ANOTHER UNEVENTFUL WEEK WITH FIXTURES CONCLUDED AT LAST DONE LEVELS - FEARNLEYS
Cape
Another uneventful week with fixtures concluded at last done levels, CS levels remain around the USD 3 mark, whilst C3 is still just short o ...
Wednesday, 30 March 16
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF INDONESIA TO REVISE METHODOLOGY TO DETERMINE THE SELLING PRICE OF COAL TO MINE-MOUTH POWER PLANTS
COALspot.com: Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) of Indonesia to review to revise methodology to determine the selling price of co ...
Wednesday, 30 March 16
VALEMAXES: THE BIGGEST NIGHTMARE OF TODAY'S DRY BULK MARKET - INTERMODAL
At a time that Europe is still dealing with the aftermath of the terrorist attacks in Brussels our society is daily bombarded with news of terroris ...
Monday, 28 March 16
INDONESIAN WEEKLY CS50 COAL INDEX CLOSED SLIGHTLY FIRM; CS 57 INDEX CLOSED WEAK
COALspot.com: Average 5000 GAR coal index of Indonesian origin rose 0.03 percent week over week to averaging $38.91 per ton on this past Thursday, ...
Monday, 28 March 16
THE SUPRAMAX INDEX WAS UP TWENTY-FOUR POINTS TO 473 POINTS
COALspot.com: The Baltic Exchange, tracking rates for ships carrying dry bulk commodities continued to rose this week.
The freight market was ...
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- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- The University of Queensland
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- PTC India Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- White Energy Company Limited
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
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