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Tuesday, 29 March 16
BULK CARRIER VENTILATION - CAPTAIN PAUL R. WALTON
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Moisture damage is a source of many cargo claims. Claimants allege that it is brought about by the ship’s failure to ventilate correctly, resulting condensation (known as ‘sweat’). This sweat can seriously damage the quality of bulk cargoes like grain, seedcake and steel surfaces. Cargo sweat is condensation forming on the surface of a ‘cold’ cargo as warm, moist air enters the cargo hold.
To avoid the possibility of cargo sweat, ventilators should be closed and no ventilation carried out. However, if the moisture content of the cargo is high, extraction of the moist air from within the cargo holds may be required. Ship’s sweat is the result of condensation forming on the ship’s structure as the ship becomes colder moving from a hot to a cold climate. For ship sweat to occur, the dew point in the cargo hold must exceed the temperature of the ship’s structure. To prevent this, cargo should be ventilated if the ship is moving from a warm to a cold climate. The shipper’s declaration should contain sufficient information about the cargo, particularly its moisture content (MC), transportable moisture limit (TML) and ventilation requirements, especially if the commodity is not normally carried or the areas of trade are uncommon.
Claims for moisture damage to cargo can only be defended if supported by properly maintained documentation. Records of hold temperatures, humidity and durations of ventilation are essential. The dew point temperature of the cargo hold and outside air should be compared. If the outside dew point temperature is lower or equal to the cargo hold, then ventilation should be continued. Ventilation not only controls sweating, it can also control gases or odours emitted from cargo. If there is a risk of seawater spray or rain entering the cargo holds, ventilation should be stopped and times noted until conditions change, allowing resumption of ventilation, even at night if required. If possible, there should be regular inspections of the cargo space for any signs of condensation and a complete record of cargo hold temperatures and ventilation should be kept.
Source: IUMI Eye, By Captain Paul R. Walton, Director, London Offshore Consultants, Hong Kong.
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Wednesday, 06 July 16
KOMIPO INVITES BIDS FOR 780000 MT OF BITUMINOUS COAL
COALspot.com: South Korea state-owned utility Korea Midland Power (KOMIPO) issued a new tender for 780,000 Metric Tons of Bituminous Coal for its B ...
Wednesday, 06 July 16
MARKET INSIGHT - VASSILIS VASSILIOU
After a fairly silent first half of the year in the ship repair sector, we have finally a harmonized workload in the shipyards around the world. Ma ...
Tuesday, 05 July 16
DRY BULK SHIPPING'S RECOVERY NOT SEEN UNTIL 2018 - SGX
SGX freight derivative volumes totaled 36,542 contracts in June (-28% m/m; +52% y/y), while open interest averaged 121,189 contracts during the mon ...
Tuesday, 05 July 16
SPOT COAL INDEXES FOR INDONESIAN COAL CONTINUE TO HOLD FIRM - CS COAL INDEX
COALspot.com: Average 5000 GAR coal index of Indonesian origin was up by 0.83 percent week over week to averaging $39.98 per ton this past week, sh ...
Monday, 04 July 16
INDONESIA COAL PRICE REFERENCE CLIMBED 2.30% IN JULY
COALspot.com: The Indonesia Coal Benchmark Price increased in July 2016.
The Director General of Mineral and Coal of Indonesia, the r ...
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- Planning Commission, India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
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- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
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- Australian Coal Association
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- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
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- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
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- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
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- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
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- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
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- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
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- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
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- PTC India Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
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- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
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- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- London Commodity Brokers - England
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- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Minerals Council of Australia
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- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
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- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
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- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
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- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
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