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Monday, 26 January 15
OVERSUPPLY, AMPLE STOCKPILES, AND LACKLUSTER UNDERLYING STEEL DEMAND KEPT COKING COAL PRICES LOW IN 2014
COALspot.com: Coking coal prices (FOB & CFR) fell 15% and 18% respectively during the year, amidst persistent oversupply, ample inventory and slower steel demand growth, says SGX Commodities 2014 Review.
According to SGX, spot prices remained depressed through 2014 as ‘take or pay’ continued to wreck havoc. Looking forward, deflationary pressures may hamper hopes of a near-term recovery, while policy changes have created further lingering uncertainties. Coking coal FOB & CFR prices declined 15.0% and 18.3% respectively during the first three months of the year, and remained relatively stable within a $10 per tonne range thereafter.
SGX’s commodities 2014 review further noted that, a combination of persistent oversupply, ample stockpiles within China, and lackluster underlying steel demand kept prices low through the year. In August 2014, SGX launched coking coal derivatives (FOB Australia & CFR China) in response to the increasing trend towards index-linked pricing across the industry.
A variety of factors have kept coking coal prices depressed for longer than many had previously forecast. Such factors include:
(i) a drive by major producers to lower unit costs by improving production efficiencies and increasing production (thereby also increasing market share);
(ii) ‘take or pay ’ rail commitments in Australia, often making it more economical to continue producing at a loss than to cease production (NB. Australia accounts for more than half of seaborne supply); and
(iii) cost deflation in the domestic Chinese coal industry.
Looking forward, SGX’s Commodities 2014 Review report says that, while many analysts have been calling a bottom in the coking coal price, the timing of any meaningful recovery remains far from clear. Supply cuts are indeed emerging. However, deflationary pressures such as falling resource currencies and a slump in oil prices may hinder the prospect of any significant recovery in the near-term. With a relatively flat cost curve, FX may also be an important variable.
Furthermore, there is uncertainty over the likely medium-term impact of the reduction in China’ s export tax on coking coal from 10% to 3% (effective 1 Jan 2015); Japanese and Korean mills used to procure coking coal from China and, while relative costs will be a factor, there may be a strategic argument to diversifying supply, SGX concluded.
SGX also launched coking coal derivatives in August 2014 in response to the increasing trend towards spot and index-linked pricing.
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Thursday, 12 February 15
DRY BULK OWNERS SCRAP MORE VESSELS, AS MARKET REACHES HISTORICAL LOWS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has reached historical lows this week, with the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) now trading at levels below operating expense levels for ...
Thursday, 12 February 15
INDONESIAN COAL PRICE REFERENCE INCHED DOWN 1.44% IN FEBRUARY
COALspot.com - The Ministry of Energy & Mineral Resources of Indonesia revised down Indonesian coal bench mark price this month to US$ 62.92 pe ...
Thursday, 12 February 15
NEWBUILDING ORDERING ACTIVITY DRAGS ON, AS OWNERS ARE LOOKING FOR LOWER PRICES - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Ship owners appear to be waiting for lower prices in their dealings with Asian shipyards, as the dry bulk market is at historical lows. According t ...
Wednesday, 11 February 15
DRY BULK MARKET REMAINED UNDER PRESSURE : STABILIZING CAPE MARKET HARDLY HELPED SENTIMENT
COALspot.com: The Dry Bulk market remained under pressure last week, while the stabilizing Cape market hardly helped sentiment.
Greece based s ...
Wednesday, 11 February 15
BDI HITTING THE ALL-TIME LOW; FFA MARKETS NOT SHOWING ANY POSITIVE SIGNS
With the BDI hitting the all-time low and with FFA markets not showing any positive signs for a possible recovery in the near future, pessimism is ...
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- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Australian Coal Association
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
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