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Friday, 29 August 14
CHINESE LIGNITE IMPORTS: QUANTITY OVER QUALITY? - CLARKSONS
In the first half of 2014, Chinese seaborne coal imports declined 0.4% y-o-y to 148mt, largely reflecting a 3.3% fall in imports of steam coal. Meanwhile, imports of lignite (a low-quality coal), which have risen strongly over the last few years, have remained a bright spot. In the first six months of the year, Chinese lignite imports increased by more than 20% y-o-y to 36mt, said Clarksons in its latest report.
Indonesia Dominant
Clarksons further said, Lignite has played an increasingly important role in China’s coal imports since 2009. Used largely in power generation (but also in paper mills and in the manufacture of building materials), lignite has a relatively low heat content, but due to its low quality has been attractively priced. As shown on the Graph of the Month, Chinese lignite imports have surged from 3mt in 2008 to 59mt last year.
According to Clarksons , Indonesia is the major supplier of lignite to China, accounting for 97% of China’s imports last year, with the Philippines accounting for much of the remainder. While Chinese imports of steam coal from Indonesia have also increased rapidly, the share of lignite in total coal imports from Indonesia has risen from 14% in 2009, to more than 50% in the year to date.
Driving Upwards
While favourable price dynamics have been the main factor supporting increasing steam coal and lignite imports, rapid growth in total coal consumption between 2008 and 2011 also provided some support. However, since 2012, growth in Chinese coal consumption has slowed notably, with total coal use up 0.7% y-o-y in 1H 2014. Meanwhile, the price differential between imported and domestic steam coal has narrowed, especially following several rounds of price cutting by domestic miners in July this year, said Clarksons.
As a result, imports of higher-quality steam coal (with a calorific value of over 5,000 kcal/kg) have become less competitive against domestic supplies. However, since lower-quality lignite has continued to be priced at a discount to higher-quality coal, power plants have kept costs down by continuing to use a blend of lignite and higher-quality coal in power generation, noted Clarksons.
Policy Risks
Consequently, Clarksons noted, the demand for imported lignite has remained relatively firm in the year to date, despite increasing efforts by the government to restrict imports of low-quality coal.
Last year, China re-imposed a 3% tax on lignite imports, but given the free trade agreement in place between China and ASEAN nations, volumes imported from Indonesia have been unaffected. Meanwhile, in July 2014, China introduced further regulations in some regions banning imports of low-quality coal transported a certain distance inland. However, a significant proportion of lignite is used in coastal power stations, many of which have geared their boilers towards using this type of coal.
Clarksons concluded that, so while recent efforts to restrict low-quality coal imports have not yet had a notable effect, regulatory trends may well limit lignite import growth in the longer-term. Yet in the short-term, favourable pricing and the current dependence of power plants on low-quality coal suggest that China’s lignite imports from Indonesia will continue to remain firm.
Source: Clarksons
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Thursday, 10 July 14
SGX EXPANDS ACROSS THE BULKS WITH NEW COAL PRODUCTS
COALspot.com: Singapore Exchange (SGX) is expanding its bulk commodity derivatives offering by launching new coking and thermal coal products on 4 ...
Thursday, 10 July 14
HANDY: SMALL INCREASE; PANAMAX: POSITIVE TONE; CAPESIZE: PAPER VALUES REMAIN WEEK
Handy
It is a general increase in activity in both hemispheres whereas rates have just experienced a small increase. In the Feast we see stable a ...
Wednesday, 09 July 14
SHIP INVESTMENTS ARE TRENDING LOWER
Most ship owners are deeming current ship prices on the high side, refraining from making serious commitments in new acquisitions or newbuilding or ...
Wednesday, 09 July 14
INDIAN GOVERNMENT ADVISED POWER UTILITIES TO INCREASE COAL IMPORTS
COALspot.com: The government of India has advised power utilities to increase coal imports to meet fuel shortages and those that have fuel supply p ...
Wednesday, 09 July 14
PANAMAX MARKET FINALLY CORRECTING UPWARDS; AVERAGE TC MORE THAN DOUBLING WEEK ON WEEK - INTERMODAL
The Dry Bulk market has closed off on Friday on a more positive note, with most segments noting weekly gains and the Panamax market finally correct ...
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- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- White Energy Company Limited
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- The University of Queensland
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- PTC India Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
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