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Friday, 29 August 14
CHINESE LIGNITE IMPORTS: QUANTITY OVER QUALITY? - CLARKSONS
In the first half of 2014, Chinese seaborne coal imports declined 0.4% y-o-y to 148mt, largely reflecting a 3.3% fall in imports of steam coal. Meanwhile, imports of lignite (a low-quality coal), which have risen strongly over the last few years, have remained a bright spot. In the first six months of the year, Chinese lignite imports increased by more than 20% y-o-y to 36mt, said Clarksons in its latest report.
Indonesia Dominant
Clarksons further said, Lignite has played an increasingly important role in China’s coal imports since 2009. Used largely in power generation (but also in paper mills and in the manufacture of building materials), lignite has a relatively low heat content, but due to its low quality has been attractively priced. As shown on the Graph of the Month, Chinese lignite imports have surged from 3mt in 2008 to 59mt last year.
According to Clarksons , Indonesia is the major supplier of lignite to China, accounting for 97% of China’s imports last year, with the Philippines accounting for much of the remainder. While Chinese imports of steam coal from Indonesia have also increased rapidly, the share of lignite in total coal imports from Indonesia has risen from 14% in 2009, to more than 50% in the year to date.
Driving Upwards
While favourable price dynamics have been the main factor supporting increasing steam coal and lignite imports, rapid growth in total coal consumption between 2008 and 2011 also provided some support. However, since 2012, growth in Chinese coal consumption has slowed notably, with total coal use up 0.7% y-o-y in 1H 2014. Meanwhile, the price differential between imported and domestic steam coal has narrowed, especially following several rounds of price cutting by domestic miners in July this year, said Clarksons.
As a result, imports of higher-quality steam coal (with a calorific value of over 5,000 kcal/kg) have become less competitive against domestic supplies. However, since lower-quality lignite has continued to be priced at a discount to higher-quality coal, power plants have kept costs down by continuing to use a blend of lignite and higher-quality coal in power generation, noted Clarksons.
Policy Risks
Consequently, Clarksons noted, the demand for imported lignite has remained relatively firm in the year to date, despite increasing efforts by the government to restrict imports of low-quality coal.
Last year, China re-imposed a 3% tax on lignite imports, but given the free trade agreement in place between China and ASEAN nations, volumes imported from Indonesia have been unaffected. Meanwhile, in July 2014, China introduced further regulations in some regions banning imports of low-quality coal transported a certain distance inland. However, a significant proportion of lignite is used in coastal power stations, many of which have geared their boilers towards using this type of coal.
Clarksons concluded that, so while recent efforts to restrict low-quality coal imports have not yet had a notable effect, regulatory trends may well limit lignite import growth in the longer-term. Yet in the short-term, favourable pricing and the current dependence of power plants on low-quality coal suggest that China’s lignite imports from Indonesia will continue to remain firm.
Source: Clarksons
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Sunday, 13 July 14
PANAMAX INDEX GAINS SLIGHTLY THIS WEEK; CAPE INDEX FALLS ALMOST 21.40%
COALspot.com: This week the freight market fell again after gaining last week. The cape index was down almost 21.40 pct and closed at 1465 points.
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Friday, 11 July 14
EUROPE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL SURPLUS IN COAL SUPPLIES; RENEWABLE ENERGIES ARE REDUCING THE FULL-LOAD OPERATING HOURS OF HARD COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS - VDKI
COALspot.com: General conditions for coal-fired power plants must be improved if the energy turnaround is to be a success, said German coal importe ...
Friday, 11 July 14
DR.CIESLIK RE-ELECTED AS CEO OF GERMAN COAL IMPORTER ASSOCIATION (VDKI)
Press Release : Dr Cieslik re-elected as CEO of German Coal Importer Association (VDKi) for the period 2014 – 2018. The German Coal Importer ...
Friday, 11 July 14
PORT OF NEWCASTLE SHIPPED $ 1.031 BILLION WORTH OF 11.744 MILLION TONS OF COAL IN JUNE 2014
COALspot.com: Port of Newcastle has shipped 11,744,396 tons of coal for the month ended 30 June 2014. According to Port’s monthly report, YTD ...
Friday, 11 July 14
UNITED STATE'S MONTHLY COAL OUTPUT FALLS 5.53% IN JUNE
COALspot.com – United States the world's second largest coal producer, produced approximately 18.1 million short tons (mmst) of coal in a ...
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- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- The University of Queensland
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- VISA Power Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
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