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Monday, 25 March 13
BUNKER FUELS ARE ABOUT TO GET CLEANER, BUT AT WHAT COST? - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The cost of bunkers is nowadays the driving force behind most ship owners' major decisions, with regulations bound to change in many parts of the world, imposing the burning of cleaner marine fuels and thus turning the shipping industry into one with a much lower environmental impact. According to the latest weekly report from shipbroker Gibson, bunker prices have fluctuated more than two fold in the last five years. "The average price of 380cst this year to date hovers around $635 pmt. The impact of bunker fuels on operational costs is substantial and has caused considerable damage to ship owner’s profitability. However with even tougher regulations and emission targets on the way, how will these changes affect the shipping industry?" asks Gibson.
The shipbroker notes that "as seaborne trade continues to grow, shipping plays a larger part in adding to the world’s ‘greenhouse gases’. Following political pressure to further reduce emissions from shipping , a new set of sulphur requirements within MARPOL Annex VI will be implemented on the 1st January 2015. Permissible sulphur levels in bunker fuel will be capped at 0.10%, from the current maximum of 1.0% within existing Emission Control Areas (ECA).
Although the European bunker market handled previous reductions in sulphur limits much better than expected, a common view is that the same cannot be envisaged in 2015; the UK Chamber of Shipping has said “shipping needs more time to prepare [before the 2015 cap]”, adding that neither time nor sufficient techhnology is currently available to support the changes. The shift in 2015 will mean most ships will use marine gas oil (MGO) while operating in ECAs, instead of heavy fuel oil. The premium of MGO over 1.0% LSFO 380 currrently stands at around 40% in Rotterdam. Although the price of this fuel is hard to project to 2015, it is expected that supply may not grow as quickly as demand and will therefore command an even higher premium during the initial stages after the 2015 inauguration. The increase in products available for export from the USS (see Gibson’s WTR - 15th Mar 2013) could offer the solution to lacking supplies, butt the natio n itself will need morre MGO too meet their own neww ECA requuirements. As various countries in the world compete for global supplies of sub 0.10% fuels, this could provide a boost for the MR tanker market" Gibson said.
It concluded by stating that "the next major issue is the proposed IMO legislation shifting all bunkers to less than 0.5% sulphur, due to be introduced globally in 2020. Lack of investment in Europe’s refining sector suggests it is highly unlikely there will be sufficient availability of low sulphur fuel oil to meet this requirement. The use of new technnologies - like scrubbers and LNG as the main fuel for propulsion -to meet the strict sulphur regulations may offer ship owners an alternative, but the shipping community needs to push the development of such technologies to capitalise on their potential and make them a commercially viable solution. Whilst there is huge uncertainty surrounding the scale of impact the new fuel regulations will have on the shipping industry, it appears the only certainty is that this issue is not going to go away anytime soon", Gibson said.
Meanwhile, in the crude tanker markets this week, in the Middle East, it was an "active week for VLCCs as charterers closed the book on March liftings, and started to tuck in heartily to the April programme. Owners managed to extract some advantage, but it was to a minimal extent, and any hopes for the market reaching critical mass seem rather faint. Rates topped out at WS 37.55 to the East and WS 19 to the West. Suezmaxes found only spasmodic action, and the lack of consistency, and plentiful availability, kept things pegged to around WS 30 West and WS 55 East for the duration. Next week looks set to stay rangebound too. Aframaxes tightened on early positions, allowing rates to creep to 80,000 by WS 85 to Singapore, but will stay at closer to WS 80 deeper into April" Gibson said.
In the North Sea, "as in the Med, the search for replacement tonnage gave Aframax Owners -and rates - a boost to 80,000 by WS 100+ cross UK Cont, and 100,000 by WS 100 also from the Baltic. By the weeks' end, however, Charterers immediate needs seemed satisfied, and owners moved once again onto the defensive. Suezmaxes got the odd knock, but no surprises...135,000 by WS 45 was seen transatlantic for no heat, and US$ 22.7 million paid to Singapore, also without heating costs. VLCCs weren’t left out either, but still slipped lower with a couple of deals reported at US$ 3.8 million for Fuel Oil to Singapore, despite the patchy availability" the London-based shipbroker said.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping News
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Tuesday, 04 June 13
NEWCASTLE PORT SHIPPED 2.56 MILLION TONS OF COAL IN A WEEK
COALspot.com - Newcastle port in Australia has loaded 2,563,596 tons of coal for week ended 0700 hours 3 June 2013, Newcastle Port Corp. said ...
Tuesday, 04 June 13
WOOD MACKENZIE SAYS THE CHINA'S THERMAL COAL DEMAND WILL REACH NEARLY 7BTPA BY 2030
COALspot.com - The Illusion of Peak Coal' says that despite efforts to limit coal consumption and seek alternative fuel options, China's strong ap ...
Saturday, 01 June 13
COAL PRICES STRUGGLE TO FIRM UP
COALspot.com - Sub-Bit Indonesia coal swaps (FOB ) for average July 2013 delivery have gained 0.18 percent week on week and 0.03 percent ...
Saturday, 01 June 13
THE FREIGHT MARKET FOR S7 AND S8 SECTORS ARE EXPECTED TO BE SOFT - VISTAAR
COALspot.com – The freights are remains weak week ended 31 May 2013, as BDI fell 2.05 pct and closed at 809 points on 31 May 2013.
The Cape ...
Friday, 31 May 13
US PRODUCED 18.5 MILLION SHORT TONS OF COAL W/E 25 MAY 2013
COALspot.com – United states the world’s second largest coal producer produced totalled approximately 18.50 million short tons (mmst) of ...
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- ASAPP Information Group - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Australian Coal Association
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Planning Commission, India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- PTC India Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
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