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Monday, 25 March 13
BUNKER FUELS ARE ABOUT TO GET CLEANER, BUT AT WHAT COST? - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The cost of bunkers is nowadays the driving force behind most ship owners' major decisions, with regulations bound to change in many parts of the world, imposing the burning of cleaner marine fuels and thus turning the shipping industry into one with a much lower environmental impact. According to the latest weekly report from shipbroker Gibson, bunker prices have fluctuated more than two fold in the last five years. "The average price of 380cst this year to date hovers around $635 pmt. The impact of bunker fuels on operational costs is substantial and has caused considerable damage to ship owner’s profitability. However with even tougher regulations and emission targets on the way, how will these changes affect the shipping industry?" asks Gibson.
The shipbroker notes that "as seaborne trade continues to grow, shipping plays a larger part in adding to the world’s ‘greenhouse gases’. Following political pressure to further reduce emissions from shipping , a new set of sulphur requirements within MARPOL Annex VI will be implemented on the 1st January 2015. Permissible sulphur levels in bunker fuel will be capped at 0.10%, from the current maximum of 1.0% within existing Emission Control Areas (ECA).
Although the European bunker market handled previous reductions in sulphur limits much better than expected, a common view is that the same cannot be envisaged in 2015; the UK Chamber of Shipping has said “shipping needs more time to prepare [before the 2015 cap]”, adding that neither time nor sufficient techhnology is currently available to support the changes. The shift in 2015 will mean most ships will use marine gas oil (MGO) while operating in ECAs, instead of heavy fuel oil. The premium of MGO over 1.0% LSFO 380 currrently stands at around 40% in Rotterdam. Although the price of this fuel is hard to project to 2015, it is expected that supply may not grow as quickly as demand and will therefore command an even higher premium during the initial stages after the 2015 inauguration. The increase in products available for export from the USS (see Gibson’s WTR - 15th Mar 2013) could offer the solution to lacking supplies, butt the natio n itself will need morre MGO too meet their own neww ECA requuirements. As various countries in the world compete for global supplies of sub 0.10% fuels, this could provide a boost for the MR tanker market" Gibson said.
It concluded by stating that "the next major issue is the proposed IMO legislation shifting all bunkers to less than 0.5% sulphur, due to be introduced globally in 2020. Lack of investment in Europe’s refining sector suggests it is highly unlikely there will be sufficient availability of low sulphur fuel oil to meet this requirement. The use of new technnologies - like scrubbers and LNG as the main fuel for propulsion -to meet the strict sulphur regulations may offer ship owners an alternative, but the shipping community needs to push the development of such technologies to capitalise on their potential and make them a commercially viable solution. Whilst there is huge uncertainty surrounding the scale of impact the new fuel regulations will have on the shipping industry, it appears the only certainty is that this issue is not going to go away anytime soon", Gibson said.
Meanwhile, in the crude tanker markets this week, in the Middle East, it was an "active week for VLCCs as charterers closed the book on March liftings, and started to tuck in heartily to the April programme. Owners managed to extract some advantage, but it was to a minimal extent, and any hopes for the market reaching critical mass seem rather faint. Rates topped out at WS 37.55 to the East and WS 19 to the West. Suezmaxes found only spasmodic action, and the lack of consistency, and plentiful availability, kept things pegged to around WS 30 West and WS 55 East for the duration. Next week looks set to stay rangebound too. Aframaxes tightened on early positions, allowing rates to creep to 80,000 by WS 85 to Singapore, but will stay at closer to WS 80 deeper into April" Gibson said.
In the North Sea, "as in the Med, the search for replacement tonnage gave Aframax Owners -and rates - a boost to 80,000 by WS 100+ cross UK Cont, and 100,000 by WS 100 also from the Baltic. By the weeks' end, however, Charterers immediate needs seemed satisfied, and owners moved once again onto the defensive. Suezmaxes got the odd knock, but no surprises...135,000 by WS 45 was seen transatlantic for no heat, and US$ 22.7 million paid to Singapore, also without heating costs. VLCCs weren’t left out either, but still slipped lower with a couple of deals reported at US$ 3.8 million for Fuel Oil to Singapore, despite the patchy availability" the London-based shipbroker said.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping News
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Sunday, 09 June 13
IRON ORE DEMAND: WEAK; COAL MOVEMENT: STEADY TO INDIA AND CHINA - CAPT. REDDY
COALspot.com - The freight market was fairly steady with BDI up by 0.37 per cent closed at 812 points this week.
The Cape index was also ended in ...
Friday, 07 June 13
MEDITERRANEAN COAL MARKETS
Press Release: 3rd International Conference Mediterranean Coal Markets will be held on 16-17th of September 2013, Istanbul, Turkey, Ceylan Intercont ...
Friday, 07 June 13
US'S COAL PRODUCTION INCREASED BY 0.54 PER CENT THE WEEK ENDED JUNE 1
COALspot.com – United states the world’s second largest coal producer produced totaled approximately 18.60 million short tons (mmst) of ...
Thursday, 06 June 13
WE ARE SEEING SOME FRESH INDO COAL TO CHINA AND INDIA - FEARNRESEARCH
Handy
In the Atlantic, the Gulf remains firm for the next week with a few orders in the market. The Supramaxes are seeing around low 20k for fronth ...
Wednesday, 05 June 13
DON'T AVOID PAYING COAL ROYALTY TO THE GOVERNMENT - INDONESIAN ENERGY MINISTER
COALspot.com – “Every country has the right to make policies to protect their national interests”, Energy and Mineral Resources Mi ...
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- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- PTC India Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Planning Commission, India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
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