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Thursday, 02 July 09
PETCOKE BOOMS AS CEMENT MAKERS TRY TO REPLACE COAL
* Cement makers led by Asia chase petcoke to replace coal
* Petcoke prices up $10/T Feb-Jun, set to rise further
* Domestic U.S. petcoke demand may cut exports from Q3
Cement makers worldwide are buying petroleum coke or petcoke wherever possible to replace more expensive steam coal as a fuel and raw material, cement industry sources and traders say.
As a result petcoke prices have risen $10.00 a tonne to $35.00 during the past month and are likely to reach parity with coal prices later in the year.
"What we're seeing worldwide is an overall reduction in demand for cement with some spots improving, but demand for petcoke is still pretty good because of reduced production and because petcoke prices are still attractive compared to coal," said Bill Day, spokesman for refiner Valero, the largest petcoke producer in the United States.
Total global demand for cement has fallen due to the economic slowdown but there are pockets of continued strong demand such as China and India.
Even where cement demand has fallen in Europe, cement makers are trying to replace coal with cheaper petcoke.
"Definitely for the past six months and noticeably for the past three months there has been a push in Europe for cement plants to take more petcoke, if they can get it," said a senior cement source who asked not to be named.
"They are taking petcoke mostly on long-term contracts but the spot price is attractive at $30.00-$35.00 a tonne FOB. Because of petcoke's higher energy content it works out cheaper than coal even at the same price per tonne, but there is little spot to buy," he said.
At FOB prices of around $35.00 FOB U.S. Gulf with freight of $45.00-$55.00 the delivered cost of petcoke is higher than coal on the face of it but the real cost due to petcoke's energy content is lower, traders said.
Up to 2004 cement makers and many European power plants were taking as much petcoke as they could instead of coal on grounds of price, despite petcoke's high sulphur content.
PARITY
Sharply increased petcoke prices due to strong domestic demand in 2007 made spot petcoke uncompetitive against coal. This scenario is likely to be repeated later this year because U.S. government fiscal stimulus packages including road-building programmes will boost demand for petcoke to make both asphalt and concrete, cement sources and traders said.
But petcoke prices have been rising since February and are set to reach parity with steam coal prices by Q3 because domestic U.S. demand is increasing at the same time as supply of the heavy, high-sulphur crude oil used to make petcoke is shrinking, they said.
Petcoke typically has higher energy content than steam coal, often 7,500 kilocalories per kilogramme (kcal/kg) compared with around 5,700-6,000 kcal/kg for steam coal. This makes it cheaper to ship and to burn than coal.
Petcoke's sulphur content is usually much higher at 1.5 - 3.00 percent or more, compared to 1.00 percent or less for coal.
"European cement makers would like to be able to build some inventories of petcoke now because they fear prices will rise sharply but they are simply not allowed to tie up cash in stocks," the cement source said.
Cement demand in Southern Europe particularly Spain, Portugal, Greece and Italy has plunged due to depression in construction. Cement makers are still producing at lower rates and while their total energy demand has dropped, they have taken the same or more petcoke and cut back other fuels such as coal, cement sources said.
"There is huge demand for petcoke in India, while it continues to be competitive with coal. But there is less available now than three months ago," an Indian trader said.
Source: Reuter (http://in.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idINL109243920090701?sp=true)
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Monday, 08 June 09
PRIVATE COAL MINERS LIKELY TO LAND COMMERCIAL LICENSE - ECONOMIC TIMES
Economic Times of India reported that, The government may allow commercial coal mining by private companies as it looks to plug the demand-supply ga ...
Monday, 08 June 09
SAN MIGUEL EYES LOCAL MINING VENTURES - PHILIPPINE DAILY INQUIRER
Philippine Daily Inquirer reported that, Diversifying conglomerate San Miguel Corp.is making big plans for Philippine mining, seen as an industry th ...
Monday, 08 June 09
NAPOCOR BUYING COAL FOR PAGBILAO PLANT - PHILIPPINE DAILY INQUIRER
Philippine Daily Inquirer reported that, State-run National Power Corp. plans to buy 390,000 metric tons of steaming coal next month, to supply the ...
Sunday, 07 June 09
SEMIRARA SELLING COAL TO THAILAND - STEELGURU
Business Mirror reported that coal producer Semirara Mining Corporation has successfully entered the Thailand market during the Q1 of the year, help ...
Saturday, 06 June 09
IS THE RECESSION OVER ? - CAPT. REDDY, VISTAAR SHIPPING
COALspot.com (Singapore): Is the recession over, that is what most analysts think and seems so from the Baltic Index rally and firm commodity ...
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- PTC India Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Planning Commission, India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- The University of Queensland
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
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