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Thursday, 02 July 09
PETCOKE BOOMS AS CEMENT MAKERS TRY TO REPLACE COAL
* Cement makers led by Asia chase petcoke to replace coal
* Petcoke prices up $10/T Feb-Jun, set to rise further
* Domestic U.S. petcoke demand may cut exports from Q3
Cement makers worldwide are buying petroleum coke or petcoke wherever possible to replace more expensive steam coal as a fuel and raw material, cement industry sources and traders say.
As a result petcoke prices have risen $10.00 a tonne to $35.00 during the past month and are likely to reach parity with coal prices later in the year.
"What we're seeing worldwide is an overall reduction in demand for cement with some spots improving, but demand for petcoke is still pretty good because of reduced production and because petcoke prices are still attractive compared to coal," said Bill Day, spokesman for refiner Valero, the largest petcoke producer in the United States.
Total global demand for cement has fallen due to the economic slowdown but there are pockets of continued strong demand such as China and India.
Even where cement demand has fallen in Europe, cement makers are trying to replace coal with cheaper petcoke.
"Definitely for the past six months and noticeably for the past three months there has been a push in Europe for cement plants to take more petcoke, if they can get it," said a senior cement source who asked not to be named.
"They are taking petcoke mostly on long-term contracts but the spot price is attractive at $30.00-$35.00 a tonne FOB. Because of petcoke's higher energy content it works out cheaper than coal even at the same price per tonne, but there is little spot to buy," he said.
At FOB prices of around $35.00 FOB U.S. Gulf with freight of $45.00-$55.00 the delivered cost of petcoke is higher than coal on the face of it but the real cost due to petcoke's energy content is lower, traders said.
Up to 2004 cement makers and many European power plants were taking as much petcoke as they could instead of coal on grounds of price, despite petcoke's high sulphur content.
PARITY
Sharply increased petcoke prices due to strong domestic demand in 2007 made spot petcoke uncompetitive against coal. This scenario is likely to be repeated later this year because U.S. government fiscal stimulus packages including road-building programmes will boost demand for petcoke to make both asphalt and concrete, cement sources and traders said.
But petcoke prices have been rising since February and are set to reach parity with steam coal prices by Q3 because domestic U.S. demand is increasing at the same time as supply of the heavy, high-sulphur crude oil used to make petcoke is shrinking, they said.
Petcoke typically has higher energy content than steam coal, often 7,500 kilocalories per kilogramme (kcal/kg) compared with around 5,700-6,000 kcal/kg for steam coal. This makes it cheaper to ship and to burn than coal.
Petcoke's sulphur content is usually much higher at 1.5 - 3.00 percent or more, compared to 1.00 percent or less for coal.
"European cement makers would like to be able to build some inventories of petcoke now because they fear prices will rise sharply but they are simply not allowed to tie up cash in stocks," the cement source said.
Cement demand in Southern Europe particularly Spain, Portugal, Greece and Italy has plunged due to depression in construction. Cement makers are still producing at lower rates and while their total energy demand has dropped, they have taken the same or more petcoke and cut back other fuels such as coal, cement sources said.
"There is huge demand for petcoke in India, while it continues to be competitive with coal. But there is less available now than three months ago," an Indian trader said.
Source: Reuter (http://in.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idINL109243920090701?sp=true)
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Saturday, 04 July 09
MINING CONTRACT SOUGHT FOR COAL AREA IN MASBATE
Because of its coal deposits, a town in Masbate is one of the sites in the country being sought out for exploration and development by mining compan ...
Saturday, 04 July 09
S. AFRICA'S RICHARDS BAY TO CAP NEW COAL VOLUMES, MININGMX SAYS
South Africa’s Richards Bay Coal Terminal is proposing restrictions on the quotas it awards to coal exporters from the so-called Phase 5 expansi ...
Saturday, 04 July 09
DALRYMPLE BAY COAL TERMINAL EXPANSION COMPLETE
BABCOCK & Brown Infrastructure has completed expansion of the Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminal (DBCT) near Mackay, Queensland.
The terminal is now ...
Friday, 03 July 09
CHINA SHENHUA TO DOUBLE COAL CAPACITY BY 2014-PAPER
China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd plans to double its annual coal production capacity by 2014 from this year's level, the China Securities Journal report ...
Friday, 03 July 09
UKRAINE CUTS COAL PRODUCTION 9.3 PERCENT IN H1
Ukraine reduced coal production approximately 9.3%, or by 3.673 million tonnes, to 35.879 million tonnes in the first half of 2009 compared to the s ...
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- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- The University of Queensland
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Planning Commission, India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
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