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Thursday, 02 July 09
PETCOKE BOOMS AS CEMENT MAKERS TRY TO REPLACE COAL
* Cement makers led by Asia chase petcoke to replace coal
* Petcoke prices up $10/T Feb-Jun, set to rise further
* Domestic U.S. petcoke demand may cut exports from Q3
Cement makers worldwide are buying petroleum coke or petcoke wherever possible to replace more expensive steam coal as a fuel and raw material, cement industry sources and traders say.
As a result petcoke prices have risen $10.00 a tonne to $35.00 during the past month and are likely to reach parity with coal prices later in the year.
"What we're seeing worldwide is an overall reduction in demand for cement with some spots improving, but demand for petcoke is still pretty good because of reduced production and because petcoke prices are still attractive compared to coal," said Bill Day, spokesman for refiner Valero, the largest petcoke producer in the United States.
Total global demand for cement has fallen due to the economic slowdown but there are pockets of continued strong demand such as China and India.
Even where cement demand has fallen in Europe, cement makers are trying to replace coal with cheaper petcoke.
"Definitely for the past six months and noticeably for the past three months there has been a push in Europe for cement plants to take more petcoke, if they can get it," said a senior cement source who asked not to be named.
"They are taking petcoke mostly on long-term contracts but the spot price is attractive at $30.00-$35.00 a tonne FOB. Because of petcoke's higher energy content it works out cheaper than coal even at the same price per tonne, but there is little spot to buy," he said.
At FOB prices of around $35.00 FOB U.S. Gulf with freight of $45.00-$55.00 the delivered cost of petcoke is higher than coal on the face of it but the real cost due to petcoke's energy content is lower, traders said.
Up to 2004 cement makers and many European power plants were taking as much petcoke as they could instead of coal on grounds of price, despite petcoke's high sulphur content.
PARITY
Sharply increased petcoke prices due to strong domestic demand in 2007 made spot petcoke uncompetitive against coal. This scenario is likely to be repeated later this year because U.S. government fiscal stimulus packages including road-building programmes will boost demand for petcoke to make both asphalt and concrete, cement sources and traders said.
But petcoke prices have been rising since February and are set to reach parity with steam coal prices by Q3 because domestic U.S. demand is increasing at the same time as supply of the heavy, high-sulphur crude oil used to make petcoke is shrinking, they said.
Petcoke typically has higher energy content than steam coal, often 7,500 kilocalories per kilogramme (kcal/kg) compared with around 5,700-6,000 kcal/kg for steam coal. This makes it cheaper to ship and to burn than coal.
Petcoke's sulphur content is usually much higher at 1.5 - 3.00 percent or more, compared to 1.00 percent or less for coal.
"European cement makers would like to be able to build some inventories of petcoke now because they fear prices will rise sharply but they are simply not allowed to tie up cash in stocks," the cement source said.
Cement demand in Southern Europe particularly Spain, Portugal, Greece and Italy has plunged due to depression in construction. Cement makers are still producing at lower rates and while their total energy demand has dropped, they have taken the same or more petcoke and cut back other fuels such as coal, cement sources said.
"There is huge demand for petcoke in India, while it continues to be competitive with coal. But there is less available now than three months ago," an Indian trader said.
Source: Reuter (http://in.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idINL109243920090701?sp=true)
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Saturday, 04 July 09
MINING CONTRACT SOUGHT FOR COAL AREA IN MASBATE
Because of its coal deposits, a town in Masbate is one of the sites in the country being sought out for exploration and development by mining compan ...
Saturday, 04 July 09
S. AFRICA'S RICHARDS BAY TO CAP NEW COAL VOLUMES, MININGMX SAYS
South Africa’s Richards Bay Coal Terminal is proposing restrictions on the quotas it awards to coal exporters from the so-called Phase 5 expansi ...
Saturday, 04 July 09
DALRYMPLE BAY COAL TERMINAL EXPANSION COMPLETE
BABCOCK & Brown Infrastructure has completed expansion of the Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminal (DBCT) near Mackay, Queensland.
The terminal is now ...
Friday, 03 July 09
CHINA SHENHUA TO DOUBLE COAL CAPACITY BY 2014-PAPER
China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd plans to double its annual coal production capacity by 2014 from this year's level, the China Securities Journal report ...
Friday, 03 July 09
UKRAINE CUTS COAL PRODUCTION 9.3 PERCENT IN H1
Ukraine reduced coal production approximately 9.3%, or by 3.673 million tonnes, to 35.879 million tonnes in the first half of 2009 compared to the s ...
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- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Australian Coal Association
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- PTC India Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
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