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Thursday, 02 July 09
PETCOKE BOOMS AS CEMENT MAKERS TRY TO REPLACE COAL
* Cement makers led by Asia chase petcoke to replace coal
* Petcoke prices up $10/T Feb-Jun, set to rise further
* Domestic U.S. petcoke demand may cut exports from Q3
Cement makers worldwide are buying petroleum coke or petcoke wherever possible to replace more expensive steam coal as a fuel and raw material, cement industry sources and traders say.
As a result petcoke prices have risen $10.00 a tonne to $35.00 during the past month and are likely to reach parity with coal prices later in the year.
"What we're seeing worldwide is an overall reduction in demand for cement with some spots improving, but demand for petcoke is still pretty good because of reduced production and because petcoke prices are still attractive compared to coal," said Bill Day, spokesman for refiner Valero, the largest petcoke producer in the United States.
Total global demand for cement has fallen due to the economic slowdown but there are pockets of continued strong demand such as China and India.
Even where cement demand has fallen in Europe, cement makers are trying to replace coal with cheaper petcoke.
"Definitely for the past six months and noticeably for the past three months there has been a push in Europe for cement plants to take more petcoke, if they can get it," said a senior cement source who asked not to be named.
"They are taking petcoke mostly on long-term contracts but the spot price is attractive at $30.00-$35.00 a tonne FOB. Because of petcoke's higher energy content it works out cheaper than coal even at the same price per tonne, but there is little spot to buy," he said.
At FOB prices of around $35.00 FOB U.S. Gulf with freight of $45.00-$55.00 the delivered cost of petcoke is higher than coal on the face of it but the real cost due to petcoke's energy content is lower, traders said.
Up to 2004 cement makers and many European power plants were taking as much petcoke as they could instead of coal on grounds of price, despite petcoke's high sulphur content.
PARITY
Sharply increased petcoke prices due to strong domestic demand in 2007 made spot petcoke uncompetitive against coal. This scenario is likely to be repeated later this year because U.S. government fiscal stimulus packages including road-building programmes will boost demand for petcoke to make both asphalt and concrete, cement sources and traders said.
But petcoke prices have been rising since February and are set to reach parity with steam coal prices by Q3 because domestic U.S. demand is increasing at the same time as supply of the heavy, high-sulphur crude oil used to make petcoke is shrinking, they said.
Petcoke typically has higher energy content than steam coal, often 7,500 kilocalories per kilogramme (kcal/kg) compared with around 5,700-6,000 kcal/kg for steam coal. This makes it cheaper to ship and to burn than coal.
Petcoke's sulphur content is usually much higher at 1.5 - 3.00 percent or more, compared to 1.00 percent or less for coal.
"European cement makers would like to be able to build some inventories of petcoke now because they fear prices will rise sharply but they are simply not allowed to tie up cash in stocks," the cement source said.
Cement demand in Southern Europe particularly Spain, Portugal, Greece and Italy has plunged due to depression in construction. Cement makers are still producing at lower rates and while their total energy demand has dropped, they have taken the same or more petcoke and cut back other fuels such as coal, cement sources said.
"There is huge demand for petcoke in India, while it continues to be competitive with coal. But there is less available now than three months ago," an Indian trader said.
Source: Reuter (http://in.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idINL109243920090701?sp=true)
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Tuesday, 07 July 09
TATA POWER AID THE INDONESIAN COAL MINES
BL reported that Mr Prasad Menon MD of TATA Power aid the Indonesian coal mines PT Kaltim Prima Coal and PT Arutmin Indonesia in which TATA Power ha ...
Tuesday, 07 July 09
ECONOMIC SURVEY 2008-09 OPEN UP COAL TO FUEL POWER PLANTS
TOI reported that the coal ministry's efforts at opening doors for full private entry through open bidding in coal mining got a boost, with the Eco ...
Tuesday, 07 July 09
POWER - STATION COAL MAY RISE ON CHINA DEMAND, SUPPLIES, UBS SAYS
Power-station coal prices in Asia may increase in 2010 because of higher demand from China, the second-largest energy-consuming nation, and supply c ...
Saturday, 04 July 09
FREIGHT FUTURE FOR 3 YEARS UNTIL 2012 WAS FAIRLY SOFT AROUND PANAMAX / US$ 16,000, SUPRAMAX / US$ 13,000 PER DAY
COALspot.com (Singapore): According to Vistaar shipping, an experinced ship operator in Singapore, the freight market was soft with bit nervousness ...
Saturday, 04 July 09
CHINA BUYS 17% OF MINER TECK RESOURCES FOR $1.5 BILLION
* To sell 17.2 percent stake to China Investment Corp
* To raise proceeds of C$1.74 bln
* Shares rise 3.2 percent (Adds details. In U.S. dol ...
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- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- MS Steel International - UAE
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Australian Coal Association
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
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