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Wednesday, 29 February 12
PUTTING COAL GASIFICATION TO WORK
Clifford Reese of the SSOE Group looks at practical solutions for district energy leaders who wish to implement clean coal technology.
Coal fuels more than half the power plants in the United States today due to abundance and relatively low cost. Yet, public demand is increasing to convert power-generation technology to clean coal. Coal gasification may be the answer.
U.S. energy leaders see the implementation of coal gasification riddled with challenges, including developing a favourable intake agreement, a profitable off-take agreement, and obtaining financing. Yet, other countries have been building coal gasification plants for years.
One key approach is to implement smaller and simpler projects, like China does with less than $1 billion in capital per project. Another key approach is to partner with an experienced coal gasification engineering consultant who can be instrumental with helping energy leaders make confident, cost-effective decisions with project scope and implementation.
They can assist with intake and off-take agreements by applying front-end engineering methods and proven process technologies to make accurate technology assessments. They can guide feasibility analysis and outline engineering alternatives for emissions generated from the coal-gasification process.
Through accurate answers derived from key business case questions, engineering consultants can reliably determine how best to convert emissions, such as whether carbon monoxide and hydrogen should be converted to synthetic natural gas, a liquid fuel, or chemical feedstocks; and whether carbon dioxide should be converted into urea for fertilizer, liquefied and injected into a depleted oil field for enhanced oil recovery, or some other form of carbon utilisation.
Accurate project cost analysis must be performed before financing is sought and designs are drawn. By investing in an experienced engineering consultant, front-end engineering can play an essential role in assessing accurate capital estimates. When exploring financing sources, energy leaders should keep in mind that the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 includes $3.4 billion for fossil energy research and development in support of clean coal efforts. Furthermore, the U.S. Federal Energy Bill authorised $200 million per year from 2006 to 2014 and $1.1 billion in funding for clean coal research and development.
When implementing the project, energy leaders should look to the proven approach of Engineering, Procurement, and Construction Management (EPCM). Significant time and cost savings can be achieved through EPCM delivery because the consultants are neutral advisers and operates through tight schedules and minimal design revisions.
Implementing a coal gasification project requires a methodical and analytical approach. Given the need for and interest in pursuing clean coal technology, the time is right to put coal gasification to work.
Source: World Coal
Clifford Reese is a Senior Associate of SSOE Group, an international engineering, procurement and construction management firm. All opinions are his own and do not necessarily reflect those of the WCA. Further information: contact Clifford Reese or visit the SSOE Group website
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Friday, 10 February 12
TONNAGE KEEPS ON COMING - DREWRY
Drewry Maritime Research’s latest edition of its Dry Bulk Forecaster pulls no punches in its assessment of a market that looks certain to cont ...
Friday, 10 February 12
GIVE PERMIT POWERS TO GOVERNORS: MINERS - THE JAKARTA POST
The Jakarta Post reported that, following clashes between mining companies and local residents, the Indonesian Mining Association (IMA) wants to tra ...
Thursday, 09 February 12
AUSTRALIA'S EPIC TO ACQUIRE 15,500 HA COAL EXPLORATION LICENCES IN EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA
COALspot.com - Epic Resources Limited to acquire two coal concessions in Kutai Barat regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia.
According to company's ...
Thursday, 09 February 12
RESOURCE ALAM BUYS 28,521HA CONCESSIONS - INSIDER STORIES
Insider Stories reported that, PT Resource Alam Indonesia Tbk (KKGI), owned by Adijanto family, today announced acquisition of 75% interest in PT Ka ...
Tuesday, 07 February 12
DRY BULK MARKET FINALLY STOPS DECLINE, POSTS FIRST RISE IN MORE THAN A MONTH - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
After falling to near record lows, not seen since the mid-80s the dry bulk market has finally stopped its path to "hell", with the industr ...
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- Australian Coal Association
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- The University of Queensland
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- PTC India Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
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