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Wednesday, 29 February 12
PUTTING COAL GASIFICATION TO WORK
Clifford Reese of the SSOE Group looks at practical solutions for district energy leaders who wish to implement clean coal technology.
Coal fuels more than half the power plants in the United States today due to abundance and relatively low cost. Yet, public demand is increasing to convert power-generation technology to clean coal. Coal gasification may be the answer.
U.S. energy leaders see the implementation of coal gasification riddled with challenges, including developing a favourable intake agreement, a profitable off-take agreement, and obtaining financing. Yet, other countries have been building coal gasification plants for years.
One key approach is to implement smaller and simpler projects, like China does with less than $1 billion in capital per project. Another key approach is to partner with an experienced coal gasification engineering consultant who can be instrumental with helping energy leaders make confident, cost-effective decisions with project scope and implementation.
They can assist with intake and off-take agreements by applying front-end engineering methods and proven process technologies to make accurate technology assessments. They can guide feasibility analysis and outline engineering alternatives for emissions generated from the coal-gasification process.
Through accurate answers derived from key business case questions, engineering consultants can reliably determine how best to convert emissions, such as whether carbon monoxide and hydrogen should be converted to synthetic natural gas, a liquid fuel, or chemical feedstocks; and whether carbon dioxide should be converted into urea for fertilizer, liquefied and injected into a depleted oil field for enhanced oil recovery, or some other form of carbon utilisation.
Accurate project cost analysis must be performed before financing is sought and designs are drawn. By investing in an experienced engineering consultant, front-end engineering can play an essential role in assessing accurate capital estimates. When exploring financing sources, energy leaders should keep in mind that the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 includes $3.4 billion for fossil energy research and development in support of clean coal efforts. Furthermore, the U.S. Federal Energy Bill authorised $200 million per year from 2006 to 2014 and $1.1 billion in funding for clean coal research and development.
When implementing the project, energy leaders should look to the proven approach of Engineering, Procurement, and Construction Management (EPCM). Significant time and cost savings can be achieved through EPCM delivery because the consultants are neutral advisers and operates through tight schedules and minimal design revisions.
Implementing a coal gasification project requires a methodical and analytical approach. Given the need for and interest in pursuing clean coal technology, the time is right to put coal gasification to work.
Source: World Coal
Clifford Reese is a Senior Associate of SSOE Group, an international engineering, procurement and construction management firm. All opinions are his own and do not necessarily reflect those of the WCA. Further information: contact Clifford Reese or visit the SSOE Group website
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Sunday, 19 February 12
THE SPOT FIXTURE RATES WERE REPORTED AT HIGH LEVELS - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - "The markets seems to holding back this week appears the momentum which picked up last week may slow down" - Capt. Reddy of ...
Sunday, 19 February 12
INDIKA ACQUIRES MULTI TAMBANGJAYA - INSIDER STORIES
Insider Stories reported that, PT Indika Energy Tbk (INDY) announced that wholly-owned subsidiaries have signed a conditional sale and purchase agre ...
Friday, 17 February 12
COLOMBIA COAL PRODUCTION, EXPORTS JUMP IN 2011: GOVT - COLOMBIA REPORTS
Colombia Reports reported that, colombia's coal production jumped 15.4% in 2011 to 85.8 million tonnes versus the previous year while exports rose ...
Thursday, 16 February 12
GEARING UP FOR THE EMERGING OIL & GAS OPPORTUNITIES IN MYANMAR
Press Release - Myanmar Ministry of Energy and Centre for Management Technology (CMT) to Co-host MOGP (Myanmar Oil, Gas & Power) Summit on 28 - ...
Wednesday, 15 February 12
HBA FOR FEB 2012, CLIMBS 2.09 PERCENT AND REACHED US$ 111.58 PER TON
COALspot.com - The Indonesian coal reference price for February climbs 2.09 percent to US$111.58 per ton after losing past three months. ...
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- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
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