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Wednesday, 29 February 12
PUTTING COAL GASIFICATION TO WORK
Clifford Reese of the SSOE Group looks at practical solutions for district energy leaders who wish to implement clean coal technology.
Coal fuels more than half the power plants in the United States today due to abundance and relatively low cost. Yet, public demand is increasing to convert power-generation technology to clean coal. Coal gasification may be the answer.
U.S. energy leaders see the implementation of coal gasification riddled with challenges, including developing a favourable intake agreement, a profitable off-take agreement, and obtaining financing. Yet, other countries have been building coal gasification plants for years.
One key approach is to implement smaller and simpler projects, like China does with less than $1 billion in capital per project. Another key approach is to partner with an experienced coal gasification engineering consultant who can be instrumental with helping energy leaders make confident, cost-effective decisions with project scope and implementation.
They can assist with intake and off-take agreements by applying front-end engineering methods and proven process technologies to make accurate technology assessments. They can guide feasibility analysis and outline engineering alternatives for emissions generated from the coal-gasification process.
Through accurate answers derived from key business case questions, engineering consultants can reliably determine how best to convert emissions, such as whether carbon monoxide and hydrogen should be converted to synthetic natural gas, a liquid fuel, or chemical feedstocks; and whether carbon dioxide should be converted into urea for fertilizer, liquefied and injected into a depleted oil field for enhanced oil recovery, or some other form of carbon utilisation.
Accurate project cost analysis must be performed before financing is sought and designs are drawn. By investing in an experienced engineering consultant, front-end engineering can play an essential role in assessing accurate capital estimates. When exploring financing sources, energy leaders should keep in mind that the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 includes $3.4 billion for fossil energy research and development in support of clean coal efforts. Furthermore, the U.S. Federal Energy Bill authorised $200 million per year from 2006 to 2014 and $1.1 billion in funding for clean coal research and development.
When implementing the project, energy leaders should look to the proven approach of Engineering, Procurement, and Construction Management (EPCM). Significant time and cost savings can be achieved through EPCM delivery because the consultants are neutral advisers and operates through tight schedules and minimal design revisions.
Implementing a coal gasification project requires a methodical and analytical approach. Given the need for and interest in pursuing clean coal technology, the time is right to put coal gasification to work.
Source: World Coal
Clifford Reese is a Senior Associate of SSOE Group, an international engineering, procurement and construction management firm. All opinions are his own and do not necessarily reflect those of the WCA. Further information: contact Clifford Reese or visit the SSOE Group website
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Monday, 12 March 12
DELTA DUNIA 1M OVERBURDEN DROPS 3.1% - INSIDER STORIES
Insider Stories reported that, Indonesia's second largest coal mining contractor PT Delta Dunia Makmur Tbk (DOID) reported a 25 million bank ...
Monday, 12 March 12
DRY BULK RATES WILL REMAIN LOW IN 2012 SAYS DANISH SHIP FINANCE - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
In its annual shipping survey Danish Ship Finance said that the current outlook for the Dry Bulk market seems unlikely to foster higher rates in any ...
Monday, 12 March 12
WEEKLY DRY MARKET OVERVIEW - MARIA BERTZELETOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The first days of March appear to be more encouraging for dry bulk operators, but the outlook is still gloomy for the rest of year with earnings for ...
Sunday, 11 March 12
FREIGHT RATES FOR INDONESIA TO INDIA WILL CONTINUE TO REMAIN FIRM- VISTAAR
COALspot.com - This week saw another upward trend with all indices up except for the Cape index.
The BDI was up by 6.87 pct closing at 824 points ...
Friday, 09 March 12
MINING IN INDONESIA: RESTRICTION ON FOREIGN INVESTMENT - SUNIL K KUMBHAT
COALspot.com - Recently Govt has passed regulation instructing foreign mining companies to reduce their ownership stake.
The regulation known as ...
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- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Australian Coal Association
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- The University of Queensland
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
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