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Wednesday, 12 October 11
INDONESIAS COAL RUSH - JOSEPH KIRSCHKE
COALspot.com - Last winter, the Chinese government mobilized thousands of soldiers and reservists of the People’s Liberation Army to the port of Qinhuangdao, the shipping point for more than half the country’s coal, in northeast China. Their collective mission: to help load and supply imported coal to avert massive power outages.
Amid a summer heat wave, China, which relies on half the world’s coal supply for 70 percent of its energy, is again in bad shape — even as it simultaneously mines coal and imports it at record levels. The Railway Ministry has deployed trains nationwide as 20 regions have instituted rations to cope with a power deficit far above that of Japan’s after the March tsunami.
All this is a plus for Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s biggest economy, which already exports more coal to China than any other nation. But Beijing’s increasing focus on innovation, economic sustainability and the environment means that thermal coal, or steam coal, will allow coal companies in Indonesia even more profits as China heaves further into the 21st century. Thermal coal is used for power generation, and Indonesia has more of it than any country in the world.
China is now the world’s leading consumer of coal — bringing in some 200 million tons of it at last year — since importing began four years ago, despite having the third-biggest reserves on the planet. But China’s domestic coal market faces serious hardships; each one drives up import demands, all contribute to a long-term drop in production.
Payloads from distant Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, for example, face ramshackle highways: a 100-kilometer, two-week-long traffic jam filled with coal trucks just outside Beijing last year was nothing if not a reminder. Record mining fatalities — some 80 percent of the world’s total with 3,000 deaths annually — are also prompting authorities to shutter mines by the thousands. At the same time, according to Beijing’s China Coal Research Institute, four-fifths of all Chinese coal fails to meet national industrial standards.
But for a country building a new power plant weekly, with the world’s largest carbon footprint, the environment and energy efficiency are a priority. This is underscored in Beijing’s 12th Five-Year Guideline, a policy mandate dating back to foundation of the People’s Republic in 1949. In it, the Communist Party of China now emphasizes economic and environmental sustainability, including further use of thermal coal — both high-grade and low in sulfur.
This is excellent news for Indonesia. China, in fact, is predicted to more than double thermal coal imports to 200 million tons by 2015, up from 90 million tons this year, as 39 percent of the world’s increase will come from Indonesia. By 2030, global coal production is projected to reach seven billion tons — 5.2 billion of it being steam coal. Thermal coal, thus, is set to outstrip the value of all other Indonesian export commodities — well above other types of coal, minerals and natural gas.
Straddling the “Ring of Fire,” Indonesia is to geothermal power what the Persian Gulf is to oil — with 40 percent of the world’s thermal coal. This is an energy source used by 70 other countries and is considered highly sustainable. Indeed, thermal coal is already considered one of the most prized commodities on the planet.
China’s trend isn’t entirely new. In recognizing its value in reducing acid rain and greenhouse gases while increasing the efficiency of its coal-fired power plants, China has greatly surpassed the United States in its “clean coal” capacities. Developments include the 2008 establishment of a $73 million thermal coal research facility by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and British Petroleum. And Beijing has acquired 41 patents on thermal coal technology in the last 30 years.
Not only the European Union, Washington, too, has partnered with Beijing. It has done so in particular via China’s Thermal Power Research Institute, a leading research organization that has licensed technology to a US clean coal energy initiative. Previously scrapped due to high costs, the project was revived with $1 billion from the Obama administration in 2009.
This demand equals a win-win for Indonesia’s thermal coal companies — and, by extension, Indonesia, thanks to its low-cost work force and shipping industry. In May, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono officially announced a $468 billion economic master plan for 2011 to 2025 that some have called “ambitious.”
His wish may have already been granted.
About Joseph Kirschke
Joseph Kirschke is a Jakarta/Beijing-based Communications Consultant and Political Analyst who works with international investors, media and energy and trade companies.
The above article was also published on The Jakarta Globe. Views and opinions / conclusion expressed herein are personal views of the author and not that of COALspot.com.
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Sunday, 18 March 12
BUKIT ASAM'S NET PROFIT IN 2011 ROSE 54% TO US$ 339.56 MILLION
COALspot.com - Company revenue for the period January - December 2011 amounting to Rp 10.6 trillion (approximately US$ 1,164,835,164.84) recorded an ...
Saturday, 17 March 12
THE FREIGHT RATES FOR INDONESIA TO INDIA REMAINED FIRM - VISTAAR SINGAPORE
COALspot.com - The market continued to be firm and all segments were up except for Cape Index which was down by 2.46 pct closing at 1,466 points.
...
Saturday, 17 March 12
INDIAN GOVT FINALIZES DRAFT BILL FOR COAL REGULATOR - PTI
The coal sector would soon get a regulator as the government has finalised a draft bill for the purpose, Coal Minister Sriprakash Jaiswal said Wedne ...
Friday, 16 March 12
THE PACIFIC MARKET IS FIRMING UP - FEARNLEYS AS
Handy
A slightly positive trend was seen last week in the Atlantic. Skaw-Passero deliveries fixed around USD 3k to US Gulf, while US Gulf deliveres ...
Thursday, 15 March 12
RAINS AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF COAL WENT UP BY 22 % IN 2011
COALspot.com - PT. Resource Alam Indonesia Tbk, an Indonesian CCoW (3rd Generation) holder reported Wednesday a 171 percent increase in net profits ...
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- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- PTC India Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Australian Coal Association
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
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