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Wednesday, 12 October 11
INDONESIAS COAL RUSH - JOSEPH KIRSCHKE
COALspot.com - Last winter, the Chinese government mobilized thousands of soldiers and reservists of the People’s Liberation Army to the port of Qinhuangdao, the shipping point for more than half the country’s coal, in northeast China. Their collective mission: to help load and supply imported coal to avert massive power outages.
Amid a summer heat wave, China, which relies on half the world’s coal supply for 70 percent of its energy, is again in bad shape — even as it simultaneously mines coal and imports it at record levels. The Railway Ministry has deployed trains nationwide as 20 regions have instituted rations to cope with a power deficit far above that of Japan’s after the March tsunami.
All this is a plus for Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s biggest economy, which already exports more coal to China than any other nation. But Beijing’s increasing focus on innovation, economic sustainability and the environment means that thermal coal, or steam coal, will allow coal companies in Indonesia even more profits as China heaves further into the 21st century. Thermal coal is used for power generation, and Indonesia has more of it than any country in the world.
China is now the world’s leading consumer of coal — bringing in some 200 million tons of it at last year — since importing began four years ago, despite having the third-biggest reserves on the planet. But China’s domestic coal market faces serious hardships; each one drives up import demands, all contribute to a long-term drop in production.
Payloads from distant Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, for example, face ramshackle highways: a 100-kilometer, two-week-long traffic jam filled with coal trucks just outside Beijing last year was nothing if not a reminder. Record mining fatalities — some 80 percent of the world’s total with 3,000 deaths annually — are also prompting authorities to shutter mines by the thousands. At the same time, according to Beijing’s China Coal Research Institute, four-fifths of all Chinese coal fails to meet national industrial standards.
But for a country building a new power plant weekly, with the world’s largest carbon footprint, the environment and energy efficiency are a priority. This is underscored in Beijing’s 12th Five-Year Guideline, a policy mandate dating back to foundation of the People’s Republic in 1949. In it, the Communist Party of China now emphasizes economic and environmental sustainability, including further use of thermal coal — both high-grade and low in sulfur.
This is excellent news for Indonesia. China, in fact, is predicted to more than double thermal coal imports to 200 million tons by 2015, up from 90 million tons this year, as 39 percent of the world’s increase will come from Indonesia. By 2030, global coal production is projected to reach seven billion tons — 5.2 billion of it being steam coal. Thermal coal, thus, is set to outstrip the value of all other Indonesian export commodities — well above other types of coal, minerals and natural gas.
Straddling the “Ring of Fire,” Indonesia is to geothermal power what the Persian Gulf is to oil — with 40 percent of the world’s thermal coal. This is an energy source used by 70 other countries and is considered highly sustainable. Indeed, thermal coal is already considered one of the most prized commodities on the planet.
China’s trend isn’t entirely new. In recognizing its value in reducing acid rain and greenhouse gases while increasing the efficiency of its coal-fired power plants, China has greatly surpassed the United States in its “clean coal” capacities. Developments include the 2008 establishment of a $73 million thermal coal research facility by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and British Petroleum. And Beijing has acquired 41 patents on thermal coal technology in the last 30 years.
Not only the European Union, Washington, too, has partnered with Beijing. It has done so in particular via China’s Thermal Power Research Institute, a leading research organization that has licensed technology to a US clean coal energy initiative. Previously scrapped due to high costs, the project was revived with $1 billion from the Obama administration in 2009.
This demand equals a win-win for Indonesia’s thermal coal companies — and, by extension, Indonesia, thanks to its low-cost work force and shipping industry. In May, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono officially announced a $468 billion economic master plan for 2011 to 2025 that some have called “ambitious.”
His wish may have already been granted.
About Joseph Kirschke
Joseph Kirschke is a Jakarta/Beijing-based Communications Consultant and Political Analyst who works with international investors, media and energy and trade companies.
The above article was also published on The Jakarta Globe. Views and opinions / conclusion expressed herein are personal views of the author and not that of COALspot.com.
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Sunday, 10 September 23
CHINA AUGUST COAL IMPORTS OF 44.3 MLN T HIT RECORD - REUTERS
China, the world’s top coal consumer, imported 44.3 million metric tons of the fuel last month, customs data showed, the highest amount in an ...
Tuesday, 22 August 23
CHINA'S COAL PRODUCTION LOGS STEADY GROWTH IN JANUARY-JULY: XINHUA
China’s output of raw coal went up 3.6 percent year on year in the first seven months of this year, official data showed.
The ...
Sunday, 13 August 23
THE COMMODITIES FEED: LNG SUPPLY RISKS LINGER - ING
Energy – OPEC sees deficit over remainder of 2023
Oil prices came under some pressure yesterday with ICE Brent settling a litt ...
Wednesday, 09 August 23
COAL TRADE TO RETURN TO 2019 LEVELS - BALTIC EXCHANGE
The International Energy Agency’s mid-year Coal Market Update for 2023 brings both positive and concerning news for the global coal industry. ...
Sunday, 23 July 23
ANALYSIS-INDIA'S COAL MINING BET STUMBLES AS WARY BANKS WEIGH RISING RISKS - REUTERS
India’s drive to ramp up coal output to meet growing energy demand is faltering due to banks’ reluctance to finance newly auctioned min ...
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- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Australian Coal Association
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- White Energy Company Limited
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Planning Commission, India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
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