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Wednesday, 12 October 11
INDONESIAS COAL RUSH - JOSEPH KIRSCHKE
COALspot.com - Last winter, the Chinese government mobilized thousands of soldiers and reservists of the People’s Liberation Army to the port of Qinhuangdao, the shipping point for more than half the country’s coal, in northeast China. Their collective mission: to help load and supply imported coal to avert massive power outages.
Amid a summer heat wave, China, which relies on half the world’s coal supply for 70 percent of its energy, is again in bad shape — even as it simultaneously mines coal and imports it at record levels. The Railway Ministry has deployed trains nationwide as 20 regions have instituted rations to cope with a power deficit far above that of Japan’s after the March tsunami.
All this is a plus for Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s biggest economy, which already exports more coal to China than any other nation. But Beijing’s increasing focus on innovation, economic sustainability and the environment means that thermal coal, or steam coal, will allow coal companies in Indonesia even more profits as China heaves further into the 21st century. Thermal coal is used for power generation, and Indonesia has more of it than any country in the world.
China is now the world’s leading consumer of coal — bringing in some 200 million tons of it at last year — since importing began four years ago, despite having the third-biggest reserves on the planet. But China’s domestic coal market faces serious hardships; each one drives up import demands, all contribute to a long-term drop in production.
Payloads from distant Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, for example, face ramshackle highways: a 100-kilometer, two-week-long traffic jam filled with coal trucks just outside Beijing last year was nothing if not a reminder. Record mining fatalities — some 80 percent of the world’s total with 3,000 deaths annually — are also prompting authorities to shutter mines by the thousands. At the same time, according to Beijing’s China Coal Research Institute, four-fifths of all Chinese coal fails to meet national industrial standards.
But for a country building a new power plant weekly, with the world’s largest carbon footprint, the environment and energy efficiency are a priority. This is underscored in Beijing’s 12th Five-Year Guideline, a policy mandate dating back to foundation of the People’s Republic in 1949. In it, the Communist Party of China now emphasizes economic and environmental sustainability, including further use of thermal coal — both high-grade and low in sulfur.
This is excellent news for Indonesia. China, in fact, is predicted to more than double thermal coal imports to 200 million tons by 2015, up from 90 million tons this year, as 39 percent of the world’s increase will come from Indonesia. By 2030, global coal production is projected to reach seven billion tons — 5.2 billion of it being steam coal. Thermal coal, thus, is set to outstrip the value of all other Indonesian export commodities — well above other types of coal, minerals and natural gas.
Straddling the “Ring of Fire,” Indonesia is to geothermal power what the Persian Gulf is to oil — with 40 percent of the world’s thermal coal. This is an energy source used by 70 other countries and is considered highly sustainable. Indeed, thermal coal is already considered one of the most prized commodities on the planet.
China’s trend isn’t entirely new. In recognizing its value in reducing acid rain and greenhouse gases while increasing the efficiency of its coal-fired power plants, China has greatly surpassed the United States in its “clean coal” capacities. Developments include the 2008 establishment of a $73 million thermal coal research facility by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and British Petroleum. And Beijing has acquired 41 patents on thermal coal technology in the last 30 years.
Not only the European Union, Washington, too, has partnered with Beijing. It has done so in particular via China’s Thermal Power Research Institute, a leading research organization that has licensed technology to a US clean coal energy initiative. Previously scrapped due to high costs, the project was revived with $1 billion from the Obama administration in 2009.
This demand equals a win-win for Indonesia’s thermal coal companies — and, by extension, Indonesia, thanks to its low-cost work force and shipping industry. In May, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono officially announced a $468 billion economic master plan for 2011 to 2025 that some have called “ambitious.”
His wish may have already been granted.
About Joseph Kirschke
Joseph Kirschke is a Jakarta/Beijing-based Communications Consultant and Political Analyst who works with international investors, media and energy and trade companies.
The above article was also published on The Jakarta Globe. Views and opinions / conclusion expressed herein are personal views of the author and not that of COALspot.com.
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Tuesday, 14 November 23
CHINA'S BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE TURNS AWAY FROM COAL - WOOD MACKENZIE
Ambitious, contentious and big spending, China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is 10 years old. In that time, China has splashed more than U ...
Friday, 10 November 23
THE COMMODITIES FEED: OIL UNDER PRESSURE - ING
Energy – Brent plummets
The oil market came under significant pressure yesterday. ICE Brent settled 4.19% lower on the day and ...
Friday, 10 November 23
COAL USE AT U.S. POWER PLANTS CONTINUES DOWNWARD SPIRAL; FULL IMPACT ON MINES TO BE FELT IN 2024 - IEEFA
This year, the use of coal by the U.S.’s power producers has been so anemic that the fuel has not achieved a 20% market share in any month so ...
Friday, 10 November 23
INDIA: NATIONAL COAL INDEX RISES 3.83 POINTS IN SEPTEMBER AMID HIGHER DEMAND - LIVEMINT
The National Coal Index (NCI) rose 3.83 points to 143.91 in September amid growing demand for coal.
The union coal ministry on Tuesd ...
Thursday, 09 November 23
WE'RE PRODUCING TOO MUCH COAL, OIL AND GAS, REPORT SAYS - WSJ
World leaders pledged in 2015 to reduce emissions in a combined effort to limit climate change.
Now they are stepping up production ...
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- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Planning Commission, India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- White Energy Company Limited
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
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