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Wednesday, 12 October 11
INDONESIAS COAL RUSH - JOSEPH KIRSCHKE
COALspot.com - Last winter, the Chinese government mobilized thousands of soldiers and reservists of the People’s Liberation Army to the port of Qinhuangdao, the shipping point for more than half the country’s coal, in northeast China. Their collective mission: to help load and supply imported coal to avert massive power outages.
Amid a summer heat wave, China, which relies on half the world’s coal supply for 70 percent of its energy, is again in bad shape — even as it simultaneously mines coal and imports it at record levels. The Railway Ministry has deployed trains nationwide as 20 regions have instituted rations to cope with a power deficit far above that of Japan’s after the March tsunami.
All this is a plus for Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s biggest economy, which already exports more coal to China than any other nation. But Beijing’s increasing focus on innovation, economic sustainability and the environment means that thermal coal, or steam coal, will allow coal companies in Indonesia even more profits as China heaves further into the 21st century. Thermal coal is used for power generation, and Indonesia has more of it than any country in the world.
China is now the world’s leading consumer of coal — bringing in some 200 million tons of it at last year — since importing began four years ago, despite having the third-biggest reserves on the planet. But China’s domestic coal market faces serious hardships; each one drives up import demands, all contribute to a long-term drop in production.
Payloads from distant Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, for example, face ramshackle highways: a 100-kilometer, two-week-long traffic jam filled with coal trucks just outside Beijing last year was nothing if not a reminder. Record mining fatalities — some 80 percent of the world’s total with 3,000 deaths annually — are also prompting authorities to shutter mines by the thousands. At the same time, according to Beijing’s China Coal Research Institute, four-fifths of all Chinese coal fails to meet national industrial standards.
But for a country building a new power plant weekly, with the world’s largest carbon footprint, the environment and energy efficiency are a priority. This is underscored in Beijing’s 12th Five-Year Guideline, a policy mandate dating back to foundation of the People’s Republic in 1949. In it, the Communist Party of China now emphasizes economic and environmental sustainability, including further use of thermal coal — both high-grade and low in sulfur.
This is excellent news for Indonesia. China, in fact, is predicted to more than double thermal coal imports to 200 million tons by 2015, up from 90 million tons this year, as 39 percent of the world’s increase will come from Indonesia. By 2030, global coal production is projected to reach seven billion tons — 5.2 billion of it being steam coal. Thermal coal, thus, is set to outstrip the value of all other Indonesian export commodities — well above other types of coal, minerals and natural gas.
Straddling the “Ring of Fire,” Indonesia is to geothermal power what the Persian Gulf is to oil — with 40 percent of the world’s thermal coal. This is an energy source used by 70 other countries and is considered highly sustainable. Indeed, thermal coal is already considered one of the most prized commodities on the planet.
China’s trend isn’t entirely new. In recognizing its value in reducing acid rain and greenhouse gases while increasing the efficiency of its coal-fired power plants, China has greatly surpassed the United States in its “clean coal” capacities. Developments include the 2008 establishment of a $73 million thermal coal research facility by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and British Petroleum. And Beijing has acquired 41 patents on thermal coal technology in the last 30 years.
Not only the European Union, Washington, too, has partnered with Beijing. It has done so in particular via China’s Thermal Power Research Institute, a leading research organization that has licensed technology to a US clean coal energy initiative. Previously scrapped due to high costs, the project was revived with $1 billion from the Obama administration in 2009.
This demand equals a win-win for Indonesia’s thermal coal companies — and, by extension, Indonesia, thanks to its low-cost work force and shipping industry. In May, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono officially announced a $468 billion economic master plan for 2011 to 2025 that some have called “ambitious.”
His wish may have already been granted.
About Joseph Kirschke
Joseph Kirschke is a Jakarta/Beijing-based Communications Consultant and Political Analyst who works with international investors, media and energy and trade companies.
The above article was also published on The Jakarta Globe. Views and opinions / conclusion expressed herein are personal views of the author and not that of COALspot.com.
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Tuesday, 27 September 11
A STRONG REBOUND FOR THE CAPE MARKET - BRS
A strong rebound for the Cape market, as cargoes continued to flow into the market and tonnage remained tight in the Atlantic, according to Barry Ro ...
Tuesday, 27 September 11
INTRACO SEALS US$25.3 MIO ORDER - INSIDER STORIES
Insider Stories reported that, Heavy equipment distributor PT Intraco Penta Tbk (INTA) obtained a US$25.3 million order on hand of heavy equipments ...
Sunday, 25 September 11
THE CHARTER RATES FOR INDONESIA TO INDIA WAS FIRM - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - The freight market moved up sharply with the cape Index up by 11 pct pushing the BDI by almost 6 pct and closing at 1,920 point ...
Saturday, 24 September 11
GOVT PLANS TO RENEGOTIATE ALL CONTRACTS INCLUDING FREEPORT - JP
The Jakarta Post reported that, the Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry has confirmed plans to renegotiate all mining contracts including those wi ...
Friday, 23 September 11
ICMA TO BUILD UPGRADE FACILITIES TO ANTICIPATE BAN ON LOW-GRADE COAL EXPORT BY 2014
COALspot.com - January to August of this year, Indonesia’s coal production had already reached 235 million tons. Earlier estimates had targete ...
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- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Economic Council, Georgia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Planning Commission, India
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