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Wednesday, 12 October 11
INDONESIAS COAL RUSH - JOSEPH KIRSCHKE
COALspot.com - Last winter, the Chinese government mobilized thousands of soldiers and reservists of the People’s Liberation Army to the port of Qinhuangdao, the shipping point for more than half the country’s coal, in northeast China. Their collective mission: to help load and supply imported coal to avert massive power outages.
Amid a summer heat wave, China, which relies on half the world’s coal supply for 70 percent of its energy, is again in bad shape — even as it simultaneously mines coal and imports it at record levels. The Railway Ministry has deployed trains nationwide as 20 regions have instituted rations to cope with a power deficit far above that of Japan’s after the March tsunami.
All this is a plus for Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s biggest economy, which already exports more coal to China than any other nation. But Beijing’s increasing focus on innovation, economic sustainability and the environment means that thermal coal, or steam coal, will allow coal companies in Indonesia even more profits as China heaves further into the 21st century. Thermal coal is used for power generation, and Indonesia has more of it than any country in the world.
China is now the world’s leading consumer of coal — bringing in some 200 million tons of it at last year — since importing began four years ago, despite having the third-biggest reserves on the planet. But China’s domestic coal market faces serious hardships; each one drives up import demands, all contribute to a long-term drop in production.
Payloads from distant Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, for example, face ramshackle highways: a 100-kilometer, two-week-long traffic jam filled with coal trucks just outside Beijing last year was nothing if not a reminder. Record mining fatalities — some 80 percent of the world’s total with 3,000 deaths annually — are also prompting authorities to shutter mines by the thousands. At the same time, according to Beijing’s China Coal Research Institute, four-fifths of all Chinese coal fails to meet national industrial standards.
But for a country building a new power plant weekly, with the world’s largest carbon footprint, the environment and energy efficiency are a priority. This is underscored in Beijing’s 12th Five-Year Guideline, a policy mandate dating back to foundation of the People’s Republic in 1949. In it, the Communist Party of China now emphasizes economic and environmental sustainability, including further use of thermal coal — both high-grade and low in sulfur.
This is excellent news for Indonesia. China, in fact, is predicted to more than double thermal coal imports to 200 million tons by 2015, up from 90 million tons this year, as 39 percent of the world’s increase will come from Indonesia. By 2030, global coal production is projected to reach seven billion tons — 5.2 billion of it being steam coal. Thermal coal, thus, is set to outstrip the value of all other Indonesian export commodities — well above other types of coal, minerals and natural gas.
Straddling the “Ring of Fire,” Indonesia is to geothermal power what the Persian Gulf is to oil — with 40 percent of the world’s thermal coal. This is an energy source used by 70 other countries and is considered highly sustainable. Indeed, thermal coal is already considered one of the most prized commodities on the planet.
China’s trend isn’t entirely new. In recognizing its value in reducing acid rain and greenhouse gases while increasing the efficiency of its coal-fired power plants, China has greatly surpassed the United States in its “clean coal” capacities. Developments include the 2008 establishment of a $73 million thermal coal research facility by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and British Petroleum. And Beijing has acquired 41 patents on thermal coal technology in the last 30 years.
Not only the European Union, Washington, too, has partnered with Beijing. It has done so in particular via China’s Thermal Power Research Institute, a leading research organization that has licensed technology to a US clean coal energy initiative. Previously scrapped due to high costs, the project was revived with $1 billion from the Obama administration in 2009.
This demand equals a win-win for Indonesia’s thermal coal companies — and, by extension, Indonesia, thanks to its low-cost work force and shipping industry. In May, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono officially announced a $468 billion economic master plan for 2011 to 2025 that some have called “ambitious.”
His wish may have already been granted.
About Joseph Kirschke
Joseph Kirschke is a Jakarta/Beijing-based Communications Consultant and Political Analyst who works with international investors, media and energy and trade companies.
The above article was also published on The Jakarta Globe. Views and opinions / conclusion expressed herein are personal views of the author and not that of COALspot.com.
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Friday, 30 September 11
INDIAN IRON ORE MARKET GETTING ACTIVE - FEARNLEYS AS
Handy
The Atlantic market continued its strong trend with fresh cargoes entering the market. Vessels open US Gulf fixed tick above US$ 27k back to t ...
Friday, 30 September 11
KRISHNAPATNAM PORT WINS GLOBAL PORT & COAL PORT OF THE YEAR AWARDS
COALspot.com - Krishnapatnam Port, a dynamic new generation world class port located in the East Coast of India has been adjudged the winner in the ...
Thursday, 29 September 11
INDONESIA'S MINERS FACE AN UNCERTAIN FUTURE - RUPERT WALKER
An evolving regulatory framework for the country's minerals industry could threaten its profitability and stifle investment.
The five-year surge ...
Thursday, 29 September 11
DRY BULK MARKET FALLS MID-WEEK, FURTHER DROP EXPECTED NEXT WEEK ON CHINA HOLIDAYS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market, as reflected by the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) retreated by 0.36% yesterday reaching 1,920 points, with the Capesize segment suffer ...
Wednesday, 28 September 11
ATLAS RESOURCES TO SELL 25% STAKE IN IPO - INSIDER STORIES
Insider Stories reported that, coal producer PT Atlas Resources Tbk, that is controlled by Indonesian businessman Andre Abdi, plans to sell 783.33 m ...
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- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- White Energy Company Limited
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Minerals Council of Australia
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