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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Friday, 06 April 12
DRY BULK MARKET SWIFT TO HALT FALL ON RENEWED DEMAND FOR CAPESIZES - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk managed to put a stop to the recent falls, which came as a result of a lacklustre demand for smaller vessel sizes. Although this trend ...
Thursday, 05 April 12
COAL EXPORT TAX: MATTER OF CONCERN FOR INDIA - SUNIL K KUMBHAT
COALspot.com - Since the issuance of Indonesian Mining law in 2009, miners have increased their activities in exploring , ex ...
Thursday, 05 April 12
AKR COAL FIRST EXPORT SHIPMENT OF COAL SEABORNE
PT Anugrah Karya Raya (AKR Coal) subsidiary of PT AKR Corporindo Tbk., Indonesia’s leading integrated supply chain solutions provider and larg ...
Thursday, 05 April 12
DRY BULK MARKET STALLS AS TREND IS REVERSED - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has halted its month-long rally, with the BDI (Baltic Dry Index) retreating yesterday for a second consecutive session. Industry ...
Wednesday, 04 April 12
OIL MAY JUMP TO $150PB IF IRAN ATTACKED: EXPERT - KUNA / HELLENIC SHIPPING
Prices of oil will not drop below level of $100 per barrel and may jump to $150 pb in the coming two months, according to the prominent Kuwaiti expe ...
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- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Australian Coal Association
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- The University of Queensland
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
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