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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Monday, 15 December 14
INDONESIAN COAL PRICE REFERENCE CRASHES THROUGH $65
COALspot.com - The Ministry of Energy & Mineral Resources of Indonesia revised down the coal bench mark price once again in December. HBA for t ...
Monday, 15 December 14
CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAP LOST $3.37 M-O-M
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for Q1’ 2015 delivery has decreased by US$ 3,37 (-5.33%) month over month and US$ 1.58 (-2.57%) ...
Monday, 15 December 14
Q1' 15 FOB NEWCASTLE COAL SWAP CLOSED AT $ 51.45 ON 12 DEC
COALspot.com: API 5 FOB Newcastle Coal swap for Q1’ 2015 delivery lost US$ 1.45 per MT (-2.74%) closed at US$ 51.45 on 12 December month over ...
Sunday, 14 December 14
FREIGHT RATES ARE EXPECTED TO BE SOFT NEXT WEEK
COALspot.com: The Baltic Dry Index (BDI), a measure of commodity-shipping costs, fell 12.12 pct to 863 points week ending 12 December 2014.
Th ...
Friday, 12 December 14
LIMITED TRADING AND AN OVERSUPPLY OF TONNAGE PUSHED HANDY SIZE SHIPS TO DOWN IN USG
Handy
We have seen the TA spot market come down this week lead by limited trading and an oversupply of tonnage in the USG, Fearnleys said in its ...
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- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- White Energy Company Limited
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- PTC India Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Planning Commission, India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
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