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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Monday, 05 October 15
Q1 & Q2 2016 DELIVERY SWAPS DECLINED M-M AND W-W THIS PAST WEEK
COALspot.com: API 5 FOB Newcastle Coal swap for Q4’ 2015 delivery decreased $0.36 per ton (0.85%) month over month to US$ 42.12 per ton. The ...
Monday, 05 October 15
Q1' 16 CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAP CLOSED US$ 48.05 PER TON
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for 4Q’ 2015 delivery down US$ 0.47 (0.96 %) per ton month over month.
A commodity swap is ...
Monday, 05 October 15
SMALL DECLINE IN 2014 SHIP OPERATING COSTS - MOORE STEPHENS
Total annual operating costs in the shipping industry fell by an average of 0.8% in 2014. This compares with the 0.3% average fall in costs recorde ...
Sunday, 04 October 15
THE INDO-INDIA FREIGHT MARKET REMAINS UNDER PRESSURE
COALspot.com: The BDI closed on Friday (2 Oct 2015) at 889 points, down by 54 points compared to previous Friday's closing ( 24 Sept 2015) of 9 ...
Friday, 02 October 15
COAL PRODUCTION IN THE UNITED STATES DECREASED THIS WEEK - EIA
COALspot.com – United States the world’s second largest coal producer has produced approximately totaled an estimated 17.5 million shor ...
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- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- PTC India Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
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