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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Tuesday, 01 March 16
CAN BULKCARRIER SUPPLY CUTS RESTORE SOME BALANCE? - CLARKSONS
The easing in bulkcarrier deliveries and the accelerated pace of demolition in recent years has seen bulkcarrier fleet growth slow from a rapid 17% ...
Monday, 29 February 16
BALTIC INDEX INCHES UP THIS PAST WEEK AS SMALLER VESSELS LEND SUPPORT
COALspot.com: The freight markets rose slightly this past week.
The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) of dry-bulk shipping freights, a measure of global ...
Monday, 29 February 16
LOSS OF EARNINGS IN THE WAKE OF A COLLISION - GARD
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
A shipowner’s loss of earnings can form a significant part of a collision claim. Awareness of the ways of calculati ...
Friday, 26 February 16
U.S WEEKLY COAL PRODUCTION UP SLIGHTLY
COALspot.com – United States the world’s second largest coal producer has produced approximately totaled an estimated 13.4 million shor ...
Thursday, 25 February 16
DRY BULKERS ARE SCRAPPED AT RECORD PACE - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The newbuilding market is at a lull these days, as ship owners are focusing on two fronts, getting rid of excess dry bulk tonnage and snapping up b ...
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- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- PTC India Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
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