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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Thursday, 15 September 16
INDONESIA MAY FACE A COAL CRISIS BY 2035!
COALspot.com: Indonesia is the world’s fourth-largest coal producer and the world’s largest thermal coal exporter may face a coal crisi ...
Thursday, 15 September 16
CAPESIZE: LAST WEEK ENDED ON A VERY STRONG NOTE MAINLY DRIVEN BY A ACTIVE BRAZIL MARKET - FEARNLYS
Supramax
With holidays in the eastern hemisphere beginning this week, the sentiment and activity level has been decreasing.
In the Pacific, ...
Wednesday, 14 September 16
THE DRY BULK MARKET REACHED LEVELS LAST SEEN BACK IN 2015 - INTERMODAL
In an earlier column we commented that we are undergoing “shipping’s new (ab)normal” with constrained financing, shift in demand ...
Wednesday, 14 September 16
THE PORT OF NEWCASTLE SHIPPED 12.48 MMT OF COAL IN AUGUST; AVERAGE SELLING PRICE WAS $AU 83.33
COALspot.com: The Port of Newcastle, Australia’s major trading ports and the world’s largest coal export port has shipped $AU $1,040.4 ...
Tuesday, 13 September 16
CAPESIZE: BIG STRENGTH SEEN IN THE MARKET THIS WEEK - ALLIED
Capesize - Big strength seen in the market this week, with an upbeat in sentiment amongst owners helping pull up rates fairly quickly and many hold ...
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- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Planning Commission, India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
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