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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Friday, 02 June 17
U.S THE PAST WEEK'S COAL PRODUCTION ESTIMATE UP 4.4% - EIA
COALspot.com – U.S., the world’s second largest coal producers have produced approximately totaled an estimated 15 million short tonnes ...
Wednesday, 31 May 17
MARKET INSIGHT - KONSTANTINOS KAKAVITSAS
In the next episode of the oil market; The market reacts to OPEC’s production cut extension, the US shale oil producers are ruining the carte ...
Tuesday, 30 May 17
MARKET ANALYSIS - GEORGE LAZARIDIS
Despite the fair performance that has been noted in the Chinese economy over the past 5 months, we have started to see an increase in the skepticis ...
Friday, 26 May 17
MOST COAL PLANTS IN THE UNITED STATES WERE BUILT BEFORE 1990 - EIA
Coal-fired electricity generators accounted for 25% of operating electricity generating capacity in the United States and generated about 30% of U. ...
Friday, 26 May 17
U.S WEEKLY COAL OUTPUT ESTIMATE UP 6.3% W/W
COALspot.com – U.S., the world’s second largest coal producers have produced approximately totalled an estimated 14.3 million short ton ...
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- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Minerals Council of Australia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Parliament of New Zealand
- The University of Queensland
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
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