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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Friday, 02 June 17
U.S THE PAST WEEK'S COAL PRODUCTION ESTIMATE UP 4.4% - EIA
COALspot.com – U.S., the world’s second largest coal producers have produced approximately totaled an estimated 15 million short tonnes ...
Wednesday, 31 May 17
MARKET INSIGHT - KONSTANTINOS KAKAVITSAS
In the next episode of the oil market; The market reacts to OPEC’s production cut extension, the US shale oil producers are ruining the carte ...
Tuesday, 30 May 17
MARKET ANALYSIS - GEORGE LAZARIDIS
Despite the fair performance that has been noted in the Chinese economy over the past 5 months, we have started to see an increase in the skepticis ...
Friday, 26 May 17
MOST COAL PLANTS IN THE UNITED STATES WERE BUILT BEFORE 1990 - EIA
Coal-fired electricity generators accounted for 25% of operating electricity generating capacity in the United States and generated about 30% of U. ...
Friday, 26 May 17
U.S WEEKLY COAL OUTPUT ESTIMATE UP 6.3% W/W
COALspot.com – U.S., the world’s second largest coal producers have produced approximately totalled an estimated 14.3 million short ton ...
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- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- The University of Queensland
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Planning Commission, India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- PTC India Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
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